APRILSKIN TXA Niacinamide Toning Shot 99 Serum

A powerful humectant, glycerin attracts moisture from the environment into the skin. It helps maintain hydration levels, supporting a soft and supple skin texture.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

TRANEXAMIC ACID is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as an astringent and skin-conditioning agent. As an astringent, it may help to tighten and tone the skin, which can be beneficial in formulations aimed at improving the appearance of pores or providing a more refined skin texture. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties suggest that it can contribute to the overall feel and hydration of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and softness. Formulators may add TRANEXAMIC ACID to products to leverage these functions, aiming to create formulations that promote a more youthful and healthy-looking complexion.

SODIUM POLYACRYLATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, binding agent, and skin-conditioning emollient, making it effective in enhancing the texture and feel of products. Additionally, it serves as an emulsion stabilizer, film-forming agent, and viscosity controller, which helps maintain the desired consistency and stability of formulations. Formulators may add SODIUM POLYACRYLATE to improve the overall performance of products, ensuring they apply smoothly and provide a pleasant sensory experience.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its dual functions as a humectant and a viscosity-controlling agent. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a more supple appearance. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness and texture of products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. This ingredient is often included to improve product performance and stability, making it a versatile choice in various cosmetic formulations.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE is primarily used in cosmetics for its bulking function. This ingredient helps to increase the volume and thickness of formulations, which can enhance the texture and overall feel of a product. Formulators may add CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE to create a more substantial product that is visually appealing and provides a desirable sensory experience during application.

Often used in skincare for its soothing properties, adenosine is known to help improve the appearance of wrinkles and promote skin regeneration. It plays a crucial role in skin repair and overall hydration.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

CYANOCOBALAMIN, commonly known as Vitamin B12, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its inclusion in products is aimed at enhancing the overall appearance and feel of the skin. By improving skin condition, formulators may seek to create products that promote a healthier look and texture, making it a valuable ingredient in various skincare applications.

PVM/MA COPOLYMER is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its multiple functions. It acts as an antistatic agent, helping to reduce static electricity in hair and skin products, which can enhance the overall user experience. Additionally, it serves as a binding agent, ensuring that various components of a formulation remain mixed and stable. Its emulsion-stabilising properties help maintain the integrity of mixtures that contain both oil and water, while its film-forming capabilities create a protective layer on the skin or hair. Furthermore, PVM/MA COPOLYMER is effective in hair-fixing applications, providing hold and structure to hairstyles. Lastly, it plays a role in viscosity-controlling, allowing formulators to achieve the desired thickness and texture in their products, making it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic applications.

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

BETAINE SALICYLATE is a cosmetic ingredient known for its antimicrobial and keratolytic functions. As an antimicrobial agent, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, which can be beneficial in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health and preventing issues related to bacteria or fungi. The keratolytic function indicates its ability to promote the shedding of dead skin cells, which can aid in improving skin texture and clarity. Formulators may add BETAINE SALICYLATE to enhance the efficacy of products targeting skin concerns related to excess oil, clogged pores, or uneven skin tone.

This ingredient serves primarily as a pH adjuster and gentle exfoliant in skincare. It can assist in removing dead skin cells and improving skin texture, though it may also cause irritation for sensitive skin types.

Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C or L-Ascorbic Acid, is a potent antioxidant widely used in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily included for its ability to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. Additionally, Ascorbic Acid is known for its role in promoting a brighter complexion and supporting collagen synthesis, making it a popular choice among formulators aiming to enhance skin radiance and texture.

Alpha-Arbutin is a plant-derived ingredient known for its multifunctional properties in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Additionally, Alpha-Arbutin is recognized for its skin-lightening effects, which can contribute to a more even skin tone by decreasing melanin production. Furthermore, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and texture of the skin, making it appear smoother and more hydrated.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural functions, potentially enhancing its overall appearance and texture. Formulators may incorporate SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 into products to provide moisturizing benefits, improve skin elasticity, and promote a smoother skin surface. Its inclusion can help create a more youthful and revitalized look, making it a desirable component in various skincare products.