Borghese Acqua Ristorativo Hydrating Concentrate

TREHALOSE is a naturally occurring disaccharide sugar that is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and moisturising properties. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and supple. Formulators may add TREHALOSE to products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and provide a protective barrier against environmental stressors. Its unique structure allows it to stabilize proteins and cellular structures, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

ASTROCARYUM MURUMURU SEED BUTTER is primarily recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. As a skin-conditioning-emollient, it helps to enhance the skin's moisture retention and improve its overall texture, making it feel softer and smoother. Formulators may add this ingredient to cosmetic products to provide hydration and improve the skin's appearance, contributing to a more supple and healthy look. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties can support the maintenance of skin integrity, making it a valuable component in various formulations.

CITRULLUS LANATUS FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from watermelon, is primarily known for its skin-conditioning properties. This natural extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and amino acids, which can help to hydrate and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall moisture content of cosmetic products, making it beneficial for maintaining a healthy and supple skin appearance. Additionally, its refreshing and soothing qualities make it a popular choice in formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that the ingredient may help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing its moisture content or overall texture. Formulators may add LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT to cosmetic products to provide these beneficial effects, contributing to a more pleasant user experience.

HYDROLYZED CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient can help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Formulators may add it to cosmetic products to provide a more pleasant sensory experience and to support skin hydration, making it a valuable component in various formulations aimed at improving skin quality.

NICOTIANA SYLVESTRIS LEAF CELL CULTURE is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. Skin-conditioning agents are included in cosmetic formulations to help improve the appearance and feel of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall texture and hydration of the product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience.

HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN is a cosmetic ingredient derived from collagen, a protein that is naturally found in the skin and connective tissues. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple functions including acting as a skin-conditioning emollient, humectant, and film-forming agent. This ingredient helps to improve skin hydration, enhance skin texture, and provide a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Additionally, it can function as a hair-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall health and appearance of hair. Formulators may add HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN to products to leverage its moisturizing properties and to help improve the feel and performance of the formulation.

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE is a compound that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its role in skin-conditioning may help improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming to enhance the sensory attributes of their products. The inclusion of ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE can contribute to a more pleasant user experience by promoting skin health and vitality.

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS are used in cosmetics primarily for their hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, they can help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In terms of skin-conditioning, they may contribute to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS to products to leverage these functions, aiming to improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

CITRULLINE is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, it serves to improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and promoting a smoother texture. Formulators may add CITRULLINE to products to help maintain skin hydration and support a healthy skin barrier, contributing to a more youthful and revitalized look.

SEA SALT is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its various functions. As an abrasive, it can help in the physical exfoliation of the skin, promoting smoother skin texture by removing dead skin cells. Additionally, SEA SALT acts as a humectant, which means it has the ability to attract and retain moisture, contributing to skin hydration. Furthermore, it serves a skin-conditioning role, helping to improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin. Formulators may add SEA SALT to enhance the texture and efficacy of their products, leveraging its multifunctional properties.

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance their effectiveness in formulations. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels. Formulators may add Propylene Glycol to improve the texture and feel of products, ensuring they spread easily and absorb well into the skin.

PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL is a synthetic ingredient derived from castor oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its surfactant and emulsifying properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, assisting in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL to improve the overall performance and feel of a product, ensuring a smooth application and effective cleansing action.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

SODIUM SULFATE is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its bulking and viscosity-controlling functions. As a bulking agent, it can increase the volume of a formulation, which may be beneficial in creating products with a desirable texture and feel. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness of a product, ensuring it has the right consistency for application. These functions make SODIUM SULFATE a valuable component in various cosmetic formulations.

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its viscosity-controlling properties. By adjusting the thickness and flow of a product, it helps achieve the desired texture and stability, which can enhance the overall user experience. Formulators may add this ingredient to ensure that products apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, contributing to a more pleasant application process. Additionally, its role in maintaining the consistency of formulations makes it a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

SODIUM CARBONATE, commonly known as soda ash or washing soda, is a naturally occurring mineral that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used for buffering, which helps to maintain the pH balance of products, ensuring that they remain effective and stable over time. Additionally, it acts as a bulking agent, contributing to the texture and volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

PPG-26-BUTETH-26 is an ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, it may help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and smoother. In skin care, its skin-conditioning function can contribute to a more hydrated and supple skin appearance. Formulators may add PPG-26-BUTETH-26 to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, providing a desirable feel and improving the performance of other ingredients in the formulation.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

HEXYL CINNAMAL is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its perfuming function. It is often added to formulations to impart a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience of the product. The inclusion of HEXYL CINNAMAL can help mask undesirable odors and contribute to the overall appeal of cosmetic products. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to restrictions as indicated by its risk flags, which may influence how formulators incorporate it into their products.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.