Borghese Crema Ristorativo-24 Moisturizer

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to stabilize emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water, and acting as a cleansing agent that aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, while also enhancing the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

HYDROGENATED RAPESEED OIL is a refined oil derived from rapeseed that has undergone hydrogenation, a process that alters its chemical structure to improve stability and texture. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing moisture and enhancing the skin's barrier function. Additionally, it serves to control viscosity in formulations, helping to achieve the desired consistency and texture of cosmetic products. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the sensory feel of products, improve spreadability, and contribute to overall skin hydration.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, which helps to lock in moisture and provides a smooth, silky feel. This ingredient is often added to formulations to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, making them easier to apply. Additionally, Dimethicone acts as a skin-protectant, helping to shield the skin from environmental stressors and contributing to a more refined appearance.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

CITRULLUS LANATUS FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from watermelon, is primarily known for its skin-conditioning properties. This natural extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and amino acids, which can help to hydrate and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall moisture content of cosmetic products, making it beneficial for maintaining a healthy and supple skin appearance. Additionally, its refreshing and soothing qualities make it a popular choice in formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

CITRULLINE is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, it serves to improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and promoting a smoother texture. Formulators may add CITRULLINE to products to help maintain skin hydration and support a healthy skin barrier, contributing to a more youthful and revitalized look.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

ASTROCARYUM MURUMURU SEED BUTTER is primarily recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. As a skin-conditioning-emollient, it helps to enhance the skin's moisture retention and improve its overall texture, making it feel softer and smoother. Formulators may add this ingredient to cosmetic products to provide hydration and improve the skin's appearance, contributing to a more supple and healthy look. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties can support the maintenance of skin integrity, making it a valuable component in various formulations.

BENZYL ALCOHOL is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. Its primary functions include acting as a preservative, which helps to prevent microbial growth and extend the shelf life of products. Additionally, it serves as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to achieve the desired thickness or flow of a formulation. Furthermore, BENZYL ALCOHOL is utilized for its perfuming properties, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic products. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability, improve texture, and provide a pleasant scent, making it a versatile component in various formulations.

ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, control viscosity, and form a film on the skin. This ingredient helps to maintain the consistency and texture of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly. Formulators may incorporate it to enhance the stability of formulations, preventing separation of oil and water phases, and to provide a desirable feel upon application, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

NICOTIANA SYLVESTRIS LEAF CELL CULTURE is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. Skin-conditioning agents are included in cosmetic formulations to help improve the appearance and feel of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall texture and hydration of the product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience.

DEHYDROACETIC ACID is primarily used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its main function is to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add DEHYDROACETIC ACID to prevent spoilage and maintain the integrity of the product over time. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to specific restrictions, as indicated by its classification as 'cosing-restricted' under reference V/13.

BHT, or Butylated Hydroxytoluene, is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, thereby helping to maintain the stability and shelf life of products. Additionally, BHT can also serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Formulators may add BHT to enhance the longevity of the product and protect it from degradation caused by exposure to air and light.

LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that the ingredient may help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing its moisture content or overall texture. Formulators may add LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA EXTRACT to cosmetic products to provide these beneficial effects, contributing to a more pleasant user experience.

HYDROLYZED CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient can help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Formulators may add it to cosmetic products to provide a more pleasant sensory experience and to support skin hydration, making it a valuable component in various formulations aimed at improving skin quality.

HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN is a cosmetic ingredient derived from collagen, a protein that is naturally found in the skin and connective tissues. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple functions including acting as a skin-conditioning emollient, humectant, and film-forming agent. This ingredient helps to improve skin hydration, enhance skin texture, and provide a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Additionally, it can function as a hair-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall health and appearance of hair. Formulators may add HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN to products to leverage its moisturizing properties and to help improve the feel and performance of the formulation.

BIOTIN is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions in hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous. As a hair-conditioning agent, it may help improve the texture and appearance of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In skin-conditioning, it can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin, potentially enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add BIOTIN to products to leverage these conditioning properties, aiming to create formulations that promote healthier-looking hair and skin.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE is a compound that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its role in skin-conditioning may help improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming to enhance the sensory attributes of their products. The inclusion of ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE can contribute to a more pleasant user experience by promoting skin health and vitality.

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS are used in cosmetics primarily for their hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, they can help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In terms of skin-conditioning, they may contribute to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS to products to leverage these functions, aiming to improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance their effectiveness in formulations. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels. Formulators may add Propylene Glycol to improve the texture and feel of products, ensuring they spread easily and absorb well into the skin.

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its viscosity-controlling properties. By adjusting the thickness and flow of a product, it helps achieve the desired texture and stability, which can enhance the overall user experience. Formulators may add this ingredient to ensure that products apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, contributing to a more pleasant application process. Additionally, its role in maintaining the consistency of formulations makes it a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

SODIUM CARBONATE, commonly known as soda ash or washing soda, is a naturally occurring mineral that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used for buffering, which helps to maintain the pH balance of products, ensuring that they remain effective and stable over time. Additionally, it acts as a bulking agent, contributing to the texture and volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

SEA SALT is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its various functions. As an abrasive, it can help in the physical exfoliation of the skin, promoting smoother skin texture by removing dead skin cells. Additionally, SEA SALT acts as a humectant, which means it has the ability to attract and retain moisture, contributing to skin hydration. Furthermore, it serves a skin-conditioning role, helping to improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin. Formulators may add SEA SALT to enhance the texture and efficacy of their products, leveraging its multifunctional properties.

SODIUM SULFATE is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its bulking and viscosity-controlling functions. As a bulking agent, it can increase the volume of a formulation, which may be beneficial in creating products with a desirable texture and feel. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness of a product, ensuring it has the right consistency for application. These functions make SODIUM SULFATE a valuable component in various cosmetic formulations.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.

HEXYL CINNAMAL is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its perfuming function. It is often added to formulations to impart a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience of the product. The inclusion of HEXYL CINNAMAL can help mask undesirable odors and contribute to the overall appeal of cosmetic products. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to restrictions as indicated by its risk flags, which may influence how formulators incorporate it into their products.