Borghese Energia Retinol Renewal Night Oil

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE is a solvent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to enhance the solubility of other ingredients, allowing for a more uniform distribution within the product. It also serves as a viscosity-controlling agent, helping to achieve the desired texture and consistency of the formulation. Formulators may add DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE to improve the overall performance of a product, ensuring that active ingredients are effectively delivered and that the product feels pleasant during application.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as a deodorant, skin-conditioning emollient, and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to enhance the texture and feel of formulations, providing a smooth application while also contributing to the stability of emulsions. Formulators may add GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE to improve the overall sensory experience of a product, as well as to support skin hydration and comfort.

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OIL, commonly known as sea buckthorn oil, is derived from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. This oil is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, acting as an emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisture content of formulations, providing a nourishing effect that can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Its natural origin and beneficial fatty acid profile make it a popular choice in various skincare products.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.