DERMA E Vitamin C Concentrated Serum

SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE is a stable form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This ingredient is often included in products to enhance skin brightness and promote a more even skin tone. Formulators may add SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE to provide a gentle, effective way to deliver the benefits of vitamin C without the instability associated with other forms of the vitamin.

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, is a popular ingredient in cosmetics known for its multifaceted benefits. It exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals. Additionally, it serves as an astringent and skin-conditioning agent, providing a soothing and moisturizing effect while enhancing the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may include this extract not only for its functional benefits but also for its ability to act as a natural fragrance and its potential protective qualities against UV radiation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

POLYMNIA SONCHIFOLIA ROOT JUICE is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, skin-conditioning agents are often included to enhance the feel and appearance of the skin, providing a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may add POLYMNIA SONCHIFOLIA ROOT JUICE to improve the overall texture of products, making them more appealing and effective for users seeking a pleasant sensory experience.

ROSA CANINA SEED OIL is primarily used as a skin-conditioning emollient in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient helps to improve the skin's texture by providing moisture and creating a smooth, soft feel. Formulators may add ROSA CANINA SEED OIL to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, contributing to a more luxurious application and potentially improving the skin's appearance by maintaining hydration.

LACTOBACILLUS is an ingredient known for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, it is often included to help improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin. By enhancing skin hydration and texture, LACTOBACILLUS can contribute to a more supple and smooth complexion. Formulators may add this ingredient to create products that aim to support skin health and maintain a balanced skin environment.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions in cleansing, skin-conditioning, and smoothing. As a cleansing agent, it may help to reduce surface tension, facilitating the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Its skin-conditioning properties can enhance the skin's texture and hydration, making it feel softer and more supple. Additionally, the smoothing function can contribute to a more even skin surface, which is often desirable in cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE to improve the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring a pleasant user experience.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

CELLULOSE GUM is a natural polymer derived from cellulose, commonly used in cosmetics for its versatile functional properties. It serves multiple roles, including binding ingredients together, stabilizing emulsions, forming a film on the skin, and controlling viscosity. These functions help enhance the texture and stability of cosmetic formulations, making them more appealing and effective. Formulators may add CELLULOSE GUM to improve the overall consistency and performance of products, ensuring they meet consumer expectations for quality and usability.

MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE is a plant-derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its versatile properties. It serves various functions such as being an abrasive, which can aid in exfoliation, and an absorbent, helping to control moisture and oil in formulations. Additionally, it acts as an anticaking agent, preventing clumping of powdered ingredients, and as a bulking agent, contributing to the texture and volume of products. Its emulsion-stabilizing capabilities help maintain the stability of mixtures containing oil and water, while its opacifying properties can provide a more opaque appearance to formulations. Furthermore, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE can function as a light-stabilizer and a viscosity-controlling agent, enhancing the overall performance and sensory experience of cosmetic products.

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE is a synthetic ester derived from palm oil and 2-ethylhexanol. It primarily functions as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss. This ingredient is often included in formulations for its ability to enhance the spreadability and texture of products, making them feel more luxurious on the skin. Additionally, it can serve a perfuming role, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while providing moisturizing benefits.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

MALTODEXTRIN is a polysaccharide derived from starch, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, helping to capture moisture and oil, which can enhance the texture and feel of the product. Additionally, it acts as a binding agent, ensuring that ingredients remain mixed and stable, and serves as an emulsion-stabilizer, which helps maintain the integrity of emulsions by preventing separation. Its film-forming capabilities contribute to a smooth application on the skin or hair, while also providing conditioning benefits that can improve the overall feel and appearance of the hair and skin. Formulators may add MALTODEXTRIN to enhance product performance, improve stability, and provide a desirable sensory experience.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.