Dermalogica Biolumin-C Vitamin C Eye Serum

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

C15-19 ALKANE is a hydrocarbon compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. Its role as a solvent allows it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating a uniform mixture and enhancing the overall texture and application of the product. Formulators may add C15-19 ALKANE to improve the spreadability of formulations and to help stabilize emulsions. Additionally, due to its emollient properties, it can contribute to a smooth and soft feel on the skin. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations, as indicated by its classification as cosing-restricted.

SALVIA HISPANICA SEED OIL is an ingredient known for its moisturising and skin-conditioning properties. As a moisturising agent, it helps to retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function aids in improving the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it softer and more supple. Formulators may add SALVIA HISPANICA SEED OIL to cosmetic products to enhance hydration and improve skin feel, thereby contributing to a more pleasant user experience.

SODIUM PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining moisture levels. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Additionally, SODIUM PCA has skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for improving the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Formulators may add SODIUM PCA to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a smoother, softer appearance, contributing to overall product efficacy.

TREHALOSE is a naturally occurring disaccharide sugar that is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and moisturising properties. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and supple. Formulators may add TREHALOSE to products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and provide a protective barrier against environmental stressors. Its unique structure allows it to stabilize proteins and cellular structures, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health.

PAPAIN is an enzyme that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, primarily recognized for its roles as an antistatic agent, hair-conditioning agent, and skin-conditioning agent. As an antistatic, it helps reduce static electricity, which can be particularly beneficial in hair care products to minimize frizz and enhance manageability. Its hair-conditioning properties contribute to improving the overall texture and appearance of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. Additionally, PAPAIN's skin-conditioning function aids in maintaining skin hydration and smoothness, which can enhance the overall feel and look of the skin. Formulators may add PAPAIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, creating formulations that improve the user experience and performance of the product.

DUNALIELLA SALINA EXTRACT is derived from a type of microalgae known for its ability to thrive in high-salinity environments. This ingredient is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the overall texture and hydration of the skin. Formulators may incorporate DUNALIELLA SALINA EXTRACT into cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a soothing effect, making it a valuable addition for products aimed at promoting skin health and comfort.

AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE is a derivative of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, this ingredient acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated skin texture. Formulators may include AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE to enhance the overall efficacy of their products by promoting a brighter complexion and improving skin health.

TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACT, derived from the Tremella fuciformis mushroom, is known for its various beneficial properties in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress, while also serving as a humectant, which draws moisture into the skin and helps maintain hydration. Additionally, it provides skin-conditioning benefits, making the skin feel softer and more supple. Formulators may include this extract in products for its ability to enhance moisture retention and improve the overall texture of the skin and hair.

ASCORBYL METHYLSILANOL PECTINATE is a derivative of ascorbic acid, commonly known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetics, it serves to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors, thereby potentially contributing to a more youthful appearance. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, helping to improve the texture and stability of formulations. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product performance and provide a sensory benefit, making it easier to apply and spread on the skin.

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 is a synthetic peptide that is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to promote the skin's natural processes, potentially enhancing its overall appearance and texture. This ingredient is commonly added to formulations to support skin hydration and improve the skin's elasticity, making it a popular choice for anti-aging products. Formulators may include PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 to leverage its ability to mimic the skin's natural peptides, thereby contributing to a more youthful and revitalized look.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

PHYTOSTEROLS are plant-derived compounds that resemble cholesterol in structure. They are commonly used in cosmetics for their skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the skin's barrier function and maintain hydration. Formulators may add PHYTOSTEROLS to products to enhance skin softness and smoothness, making them beneficial for formulations aimed at improving overall skin texture and comfort.

ALGIN is a natural polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in cosmetics for its binding, viscosity-controlling, and fragrance properties. As a binding agent, it helps to stabilize formulations and improve texture, while its viscosity-controlling abilities allow formulators to achieve the desired thickness and consistency in products. Additionally, ALGIN can enhance the sensory experience of a product by contributing to its fragrance profile. Formulators may add ALGIN to enhance the overall performance and aesthetic appeal of cosmetic formulations.

CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL, derived from the peel of the grapefruit, is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and skin-conditioning benefits. This essential oil serves as a fragrance component, providing a fresh and uplifting scent to formulations. Additionally, it can help to improve the skin's texture and hydration, making it a valuable ingredient for enhancing the sensory experience of a product. Formulators may include CITRUS GRANDIS PEEL OIL not only for its appealing fragrance but also for its potential to contribute to the overall feel and performance of the formulation.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

SERINE is an amino acid that plays a versatile role in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and moisture retention of both skin and hair. Additionally, SERINE can function as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations. Formulators may add SERINE to enhance the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products, making them feel more luxurious and effective.

OLEIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in various natural oils, such as olive oil. It serves multiple functions in cosmetics, primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and a surfactant-emulsifying agent. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, enhancing moisture retention and providing a more supple feel. Additionally, its emulsifying properties allow it to help blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving the texture and stability of formulations. Formulators may add OLEIC ACID to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, ensuring a richer and more hydrating application.

INOSITOL is a naturally occurring carbohydrate that plays a significant role in various biological processes. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, which helps to reduce static electricity in hair and skin, making them easier to manage. Additionally, INOSITOL is known for its hair-conditioning properties, contributing to improved texture and softness. As a humectant, it attracts moisture, helping to maintain hydration levels in both hair and skin, which is essential for overall health and appearance. Formulators may add INOSITOL to enhance the sensory experience of products and improve their efficacy in moisturizing and conditioning formulations.

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL, commonly known as sunflower seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves multiple cosmetic functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its emollient properties help to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture. Additionally, it acts as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and provides occlusive benefits by forming a barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.

BETAINE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture, which can enhance the hydration of both hair and skin. This moisture retention is beneficial in cosmetic products, as it can contribute to a smoother and more supple appearance. Formulators may add BETAINE to improve the overall texture and feel of a product, making it more appealing to consumers.

CARRAGEENAN is a natural polysaccharide derived from red seaweed, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its thickening and gelling properties. It helps to stabilize emulsions, improve texture, and enhance the overall feel of products. Formulators may add CARRAGEENAN to create a desirable consistency in creams, lotions, and gels, making it easier to apply and improving the sensory experience for users. Additionally, its natural origin makes it a popular choice for those seeking plant-based ingredients in their skincare formulations.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE is a salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is extracted from licorice root. It serves as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, and as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisture content of formulations and improve the overall feel of the product on the skin, making it particularly beneficial in products aimed at soothing or hydrating the skin.

METHYLPROPANEDIOL is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. Its ability to dissolve other ingredients makes it valuable for enhancing the texture and application of products. Formulators may add METHYLPROPANEDIOL to improve the overall feel of a formulation and to help deliver active ingredients more effectively. Additionally, it can contribute to the stability of the product by preventing separation of components, thereby ensuring a uniform consistency throughout the product's shelf life.

PROLINE is an amino acid that plays a significant role in the structure and function of proteins, particularly in collagen. In cosmetics, it is primarily used for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. Formulators may add PROLINE to products to enhance moisture retention, improve texture, and support the overall health of hair and skin. Its ability to help maintain hydration makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at promoting softness and smoothness.

XYLITOL is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily recognized for its properties as a humectant, which helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration. Additionally, XYLITOL has anti-seborrheic properties, making it beneficial for controlling excess oil production, and it can also act as a deodorant by neutralizing odors. Formulators may include XYLITOL in products to enhance skin conditioning, improve texture, and provide a pleasant flavor in formulations where taste is relevant.

CALCIUM GLUCONATE is a compound formed from calcium and gluconic acid, often used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating properties. It helps to bind metal ions, which can prevent them from interfering with the stability and efficacy of other ingredients in a product. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall feel and hydration of the skin. Formulators may add CALCIUM GLUCONATE to enhance the performance of a product by ensuring ingredient compatibility and improving skin texture.

PANTOLACTONE is a cosmetic ingredient known primarily for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities enhance the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it smoother and more supple. Formulators may add PANTOLACTONE to products to improve moisture retention and enhance skin comfort, thereby creating a more appealing user experience.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its buffering properties. It helps to maintain the pH balance of products, ensuring that they remain stable and effective over time. This is particularly important in formulations that contain active ingredients sensitive to pH changes. By providing a controlled environment, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL enhances the overall performance and safety of cosmetic products, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming for optimal product efficacy.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

POLYACRYLATE-13 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its film-forming properties. This ingredient helps create a protective layer on the skin or hair, enhancing the texture and feel of formulations. Formulators may add POLYACRYLATE-13 to improve the longevity of products, allowing them to adhere better and provide a smoother application. Its ability to create a barrier can also help in maintaining moisture levels, contributing to the overall performance of cosmetic products.

ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, control viscosity, and form a film on the skin. This ingredient helps to maintain the consistency and texture of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly. Formulators may incorporate it to enhance the stability of formulations, preventing separation of oil and water phases, and to provide a desirable feel upon application, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.

TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize formulations or lead to undesirable reactions. By sequestering these metals, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE helps enhance the stability and effectiveness of the product, ensuring a more consistent performance over time. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall quality and longevity of cosmetic products, particularly in water-based formulations where metal ions are more prevalent.

POLYISOBUTENE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions primarily as a binding agent, film-former, and viscosity controller, helping to enhance the texture and stability of products. Formulators may add POLYISOBUTENE to improve the adherence of other ingredients, create a smooth application experience, and adjust the thickness of the formulation, making it suitable for various cosmetic products.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

POLYSORBATE 20 is a non-ionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, as a cleansing agent, it aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 20 to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring that it effectively delivers its intended benefits while maintaining a pleasant application experience.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.