DHC Concentrated Eye Cream Eye Moisturizer

Aqua, commonly known as water, serves primarily as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is the most abundant ingredient in many products and is essential for dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their application and absorption on the skin. Formulators often add Aqua to create a suitable texture and consistency, ensuring that products are easy to spread and apply. Additionally, water can help to hydrate the skin, making it a vital component in many moisturizing formulations.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL, commonly known as olive oil, is a natural oil derived from the fruit of the olive tree. It is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to nourish and moisturize the skin. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, imparting a pleasant scent to formulations. Formulators may add OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL not only for its emollient benefits but also for its ability to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers.

STEARIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a cleansing agent and a surfactant, helping to emulsify and stabilize formulations, which is essential for creating smooth and consistent textures in creams and lotions. Additionally, it can act as a refatting agent, replenishing skin lipids that may be stripped away during cleansing. Formulators may add STEARIC ACID to enhance the overall stability and performance of a product, as well as to contribute to its sensory attributes, such as texture and feel on the skin.

Squalane is a saturated derivative of squalene, a natural component of human sebum. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. This ingredient is favored by formulators for its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel, making it suitable for a variety of skin types. Additionally, squalane is known for its stability and long shelf life, which can enhance the overall formulation of cosmetic products.

Glycerin, also known as Glycerine, is a naturally occurring compound that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. This means it has the ability to attract moisture from the environment and bind it to the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels. Due to its effective moisturizing properties, formulators often include Glycerin in products to enhance skin softness and elasticity, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic formulations.

Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. It serves primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance their effectiveness in formulations. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration. Formulators may add Pentylene Glycol to improve the texture and feel of products, as well as to enhance the overall stability and performance of the formulation.

POLYSORBATE 60 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water components, which enhances the texture and stability of products such as creams and lotions. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, aiding in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 60 to improve the overall performance and sensory experience of a product, ensuring that it applies smoothly and evenly on the skin.

CETYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, which is essential for creating creams and lotions. Its ability to boost foam also makes it useful in cleansing products. Formulators may add CETYL ALCOHOL to enhance the texture, stability, and overall sensory experience of a product, while also contributing to its opacifying properties, which can improve the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

SORBITAN STEARATE is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing surface tension, allowing for a smooth and uniform texture in creams and lotions. Formulators may add SORBITAN STEARATE to enhance the stability of emulsions, improve the spreadability of products, and contribute to a pleasant sensory experience upon application.

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, commonly known as safflower oil, is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. This oil is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to maintain moisture levels and improve the overall texture of the skin. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, imparting a pleasant scent to formulations. Formulators may choose to include Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of a product while also contributing to skin hydration and softness.

ALCOHOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its various functions. It acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance the overall texture of products. Additionally, it serves as an antimicrobial agent, which can help to preserve formulations by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Alcohol also has astringent properties, making it useful in products aimed at tightening the skin or reducing oiliness. Furthermore, it can function as an antifoaming agent and is often included for its ability to control viscosity, ensuring the desired consistency of the final product. Due to its multifunctional nature, formulators may add ALCOHOL to improve product performance and stability.

Potassium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. By modifying the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, it helps to stabilize the product and enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients. Formulators may add Potassium Hydroxide to ensure that the final product maintains an optimal pH level, which is crucial for skin compatibility and overall product performance.

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT, commonly known as rosemary leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is often utilized in cosmetics for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, making it beneficial for preserving formulations. Additionally, it serves as a natural fragrance, imparting a pleasant scent to products, and offers skin-conditioning benefits that can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve product stability, enhance sensory attributes, and provide a natural source of antimicrobial activity.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

SALIX ALBA BARK EXTRACT, derived from the bark of the white willow tree, is known for its astringent, soothing, and conditioning properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations to help tighten the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote a healthy appearance. Additionally, it can provide conditioning benefits for both skin and hair, making it a versatile ingredient in various personal care products. Formulators may incorporate this extract to enhance the overall efficacy of their products, particularly in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin, due to its ability to help manage excess oil and soothe irritation.

MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include being an absorbent, which helps to capture and hold moisture or oils, and an anticaking agent, which prevents the clumping of powders. Additionally, it serves as an opacifying agent, providing a non-transparent appearance to products, and as a viscosity-controlling agent, which helps to adjust the thickness or flow of a formulation. These properties make MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE valuable for enhancing the texture and stability of various cosmetic products.

DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE is a salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is extracted from licorice root. It serves as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, and as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisture content of formulations and improve the overall feel of the product on the skin, making it particularly beneficial in products aimed at soothing or hydrating the skin.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, which can lead to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a soft and silky finish while also contributing to the overall stability of the formulation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant and is commonly used in cosmetics for its various beneficial properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and is known for its ability to help maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture. Additionally, it serves as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the manageability and appearance of hair. Formulators may add this ingredient for its skin-protecting qualities and its reputation as a tonic, which can help to invigorate and revitalize the skin and hair, contributing to a healthier look and feel.

Citric Acid is an organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. As an exfoliant, it helps to remove dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Additionally, it serves as a pH adjuster, ensuring that products maintain an optimal acidity level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Citric Acid to enhance the overall efficacy of a product and to improve its stability. However, it is important to note that it can be a potential irritant for some individuals, necessitating careful consideration in formulation.

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used cosmetic ingredient recognized for its role as a preservative. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast in cosmetic formulations, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumers. Formulators may add Phenoxyethanol to protect the integrity of the product and maintain its effectiveness over time, especially in water-based formulations where microbial growth is a concern.