Dr. Brenner Vitamin C Serum with Ferulic Acid, Vitamin E and Hyaluronic Acid

PROPYLENE GLYCOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can enhance hydration levels. Additionally, it serves as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to dissolve and blend effectively within a formulation. Its viscosity-controlling properties enable formulators to adjust the thickness of products, contributing to the desired texture and application experience. Furthermore, PROPylene GLYCOL can also function as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth feel to the skin. Due to its ability to enhance the overall performance and sensory attributes of cosmetic products, formulators may choose to include it in various formulations.

Glycerin, also known as Glycerine, is a naturally occurring compound that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. This means it has the ability to attract moisture from the environment and bind it to the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels. Due to its effective moisturizing properties, formulators often include Glycerin in products to enhance skin softness and elasticity, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic formulations.

LAURETH-23 is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. Its primary functions include cleansing and helping to mix oil and water, which enhances the texture and stability of products. Formulators may add LAURETH-23 to improve the overall performance of a product, ensuring effective cleansing while providing a pleasant sensory experience. Additionally, it can help to create a stable emulsion, allowing for a uniform distribution of ingredients in the formulation.

TOCOPHEROL, commonly known as Vitamin E, serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an antioxidant, it helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This property makes it a valuable addition to products aimed at promoting skin health. Additionally, TOCOPHEROL acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing occlusive benefits that help to retain moisture in the skin. Its role as a fragrance component may also enhance the sensory experience of a product. Formulators may choose to include TOCOPHEROL for its multifunctional benefits, contributing to both the stability of the formulation and the overall user experience.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

Ferulic Acid is a plant-derived compound commonly found in the cell walls of grains and fruits. It is primarily recognized for its antioxidant properties, which help to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. This makes it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting skin health and reducing signs of aging. Formulators may add Ferulic Acid to enhance the stability and efficacy of other antioxidants in a product, thereby improving overall performance. However, it is important to note that Ferulic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which should be considered during formulation.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

TRIETHANOLAMINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, facilitating the mixing of water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of creams and lotions. Furthermore, TRIETHANOLAMINE can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the overall sensory experience. Formulators may include this ingredient to improve product performance and stability, while also ensuring a pleasant application experience.

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used cosmetic ingredient recognized for its role as a preservative. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast in cosmetic formulations, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumers. Formulators may add Phenoxyethanol to protect the integrity of the product and maintain its effectiveness over time, especially in water-based formulations where microbial growth is a concern.