Dr. Melaxin Necksphalt ECM Ceramide Neck Serum

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a solvent, fragrance component, and viscosity-controlling agent. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform formulation, and is often included to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product through its perfuming properties. Formulators may add DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL to improve the texture and stability of formulations, as well as to enhance the delivery of fragrances, creating a more appealing product for consumers.

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

CELLULOSE GUM is a natural polymer derived from cellulose, commonly used in cosmetics for its versatile functional properties. It serves multiple roles, including binding ingredients together, stabilizing emulsions, forming a film on the skin, and controlling viscosity. These functions help enhance the texture and stability of cosmetic formulations, making them more appealing and effective. Formulators may add CELLULOSE GUM to improve the overall consistency and performance of products, ensuring they meet consumer expectations for quality and usability.

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE is a synthetic compound known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily used to help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors, such as UV radiation and pollution. By neutralizing free radicals, it can contribute to the overall stability and longevity of products, preventing degradation and maintaining their efficacy over time. Formulators may add HYDROXYACETOPHENONE to enhance the protective qualities of their formulations, ensuring that they provide a more effective barrier against environmental damage.

GLYCERETH-25 PCA ISOSTEARATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water components in products, enhancing texture and stability, and providing skin-conditioning benefits. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall feel and application of a product, ensuring that it spreads evenly and is easily absorbed by the skin.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

ADENOSINE is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. It is often included in formulations to help improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin. By enhancing skin conditioning, ADENOSINE can contribute to a more hydrated and smooth complexion, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming to create products that promote skin health and aesthetics.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

HYDROLYZED ELASTIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties. As a skin-conditioning-emollient, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin by providing moisture and enhancing softness. In hair care formulations, it can contribute to the conditioning of hair, making it feel smoother and more manageable. Formulators may add HYDROLYZED ELASTIN to products to enhance their overall texture and performance, ensuring that they provide a more pleasant experience for users.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF WATER is primarily used in cosmetics for its function as a fragrance. This ingredient can contribute to the overall scent profile of a product, enhancing the sensory experience for the user. Formulators may add it to create a pleasant aroma, which can improve the appeal of the product and make it more enjoyable to use. However, it is important to note that the inclusion of fragrance ingredients can also carry risk flags, as they may cause sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals.

DIOSCOREA JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the root of the Japanese yam and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient helps to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin, making it feel softer and more hydrated. Formulators may add DIOSCOREA JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT to enhance the moisturizing effects of a product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and potentially improving the skin's barrier function.

HIBISCUS ESCULENTUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as okra extract, is derived from the fruit of the hibiscus plant. This ingredient is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, which can help to improve the texture and hydration of the skin. Formulators may add it to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a softening effect, making it a valuable addition for products aimed at promoting smoother skin. Its natural origin and multifunctional benefits make it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

ALANINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and appearance of both skin and hair. Additionally, ALANINE can act as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance of formulations. Formulators may add ALANINE to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product while providing beneficial effects to the skin and hair.

GLUTAMIC ACID is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used as a humectant, which means it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair, contributing to hydration. Additionally, GLUTAMIC ACID has antistatic properties, making it beneficial in hair care products by reducing static electricity and improving manageability. Its hair-conditioning abilities also enhance the overall texture and appearance of hair, making it a valuable ingredient for formulators looking to improve the performance of their products.

GLYCINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair and skin, which can enhance manageability and appearance. Additionally, GLYCINE acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, and it provides conditioning benefits for both hair and skin, contributing to a smoother and softer texture. Formulators may include GLYCINE to improve the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products, making them more appealing to consumers.

SERINE is an amino acid that plays a versatile role in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and moisture retention of both skin and hair. Additionally, SERINE can function as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations. Formulators may add SERINE to enhance the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products, making them feel more luxurious and effective.

THREONINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in various cosmetic formulations, particularly those aimed at hair care. It is known for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, which can lead to smoother and more manageable locks. Additionally, THREONINE functions as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and appearance of hair by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may include THREONINE in products designed for hair waving or straightening, as it can assist in maintaining the desired style while improving hair health.

PCA, or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, is a naturally occurring component of the skin that functions primarily as a humectant and moisturizing agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Formulators often include PCA in cosmetic products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and support the overall moisture balance of the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin softness and elasticity.

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN is a modified form of lecithin, a natural phospholipid found in various plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of formulations. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the hydration and smoothness of the skin. Formulators may add HYDROGENATED LECITHIN to improve product performance, enhance skin feel, and stabilize emulsions, making it a versatile ingredient in many cosmetic products.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE is an ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it softer and more supple. Formulators may add POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE to enhance the overall texture of a product, contributing to a more pleasant application experience and potentially improving the skin's moisture retention. This ingredient can be particularly beneficial in products aimed at providing hydration and comfort to the skin.

HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE is a synthetic polymer that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient. It helps to improve the texture of formulations by providing a smooth, soft feel on the skin while also enhancing moisture retention. Its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness and spreadability of products, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. Due to these functions, it is commonly added to creams, lotions, and other skincare products to enhance their overall sensory experience.

SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE is a stable form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This ingredient is often included in products to enhance skin brightness and promote a more even skin tone. Formulators may add SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE to provide a gentle, effective way to deliver the benefits of vitamin C without the instability associated with other forms of the vitamin.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

CERAMIDE NP is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a hair-conditioning agent and a skin-conditioning agent. In hair care formulations, it helps to improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more hydrated. As a skin-conditioning agent, it contributes to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, potentially enhancing its smoothness and moisture retention. Formulators may add CERAMIDE NP to products to leverage these conditioning properties, aiming to improve the user experience and efficacy of the formulation.

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 is a peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its role in skin conditioning may help improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various skincare products. Formulators may include COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 to enhance the skin's texture and promote a more youthful look, leveraging its conditioning properties to support skin health.

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 is a synthetic peptide that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural processes, potentially enhancing its appearance and texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to help improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful look, as it is believed to play a role in stimulating collagen production and skin repair. Its inclusion in products is often aimed at providing a more rejuvenated and smoother skin surface.

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and humectant properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities can enhance the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it smoother and more supple. Formulators may incorporate ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 into products to improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful appearance, leveraging its multifunctional benefits in various skincare applications.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids and a palmitic acid chain, which enhances its stability and skin penetration. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties and is believed to promote a more youthful appearance by supporting the skin's natural processes. Formulators may add Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to products to help improve skin texture and hydration, as well as to potentially stimulate collagen production, making it a popular choice in anti-aging formulations.

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural functions, potentially enhancing its overall appearance and texture. Formulators may incorporate SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 into products to provide moisturizing benefits, improve skin elasticity, and promote a smoother skin surface. Its inclusion can help create a more youthful and revitalized look, making it a desirable component in various skincare products.

SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2 is a peptide ingredient known for its skin-conditioning and skin-protecting properties. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help support the skin's natural barrier and improve overall skin texture. Formulators may add SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2 to cosmetic products to enhance hydration, promote a smoother appearance, and provide a protective effect against environmental stressors, making it a valuable addition for maintaining skin health.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

CI 17200 is a colorant used in cosmetic formulations to impart color to products. Its primary function is as a hair-dyeing agent, allowing for the alteration of hair color in various cosmetic applications. Formulators may add CI 17200 to achieve specific shades and enhance the visual appeal of hair products.

CI 19140, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to provide a vibrant yellow hue. Its primary functions include acting as a colorant and facilitating hair-dyeing processes. Formulators may choose to add CI 19140 to enhance the visual appeal of products, ensuring they stand out on shelves and meet consumer preferences for specific colors. However, it is important to note that CI 19140 is subject to certain regulatory restrictions, which means its use must comply with established guidelines to ensure safety.