Drunk Elephant C-Luma Hydrabright Gentle Vitamin C Serum

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

ISODECYL NEOPENTANOATE is a synthetic ester commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. This ingredient is valued for its lightweight texture, which allows for easy application and absorption without leaving a greasy residue. Formulators may add ISODECYL NEOPENTANOATE to enhance the overall feel of a product, improving its spreadability and providing a silky finish on the skin.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIHEPTANOATE is a synthetic ester commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the texture of formulations, providing a silky feel without a greasy residue. Formulators may add NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIHEPTANOATE to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while delivering hydration and comfort to the skin.

C9-12 ALKANE is a hydrocarbon derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. Its role as a solvent allows it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into products and enhancing the overall texture and application of the formulation. Formulators may add C9-12 ALKANE to improve the spreadability of products, ensuring a smooth and even application on the skin. Additionally, its emollient properties can contribute to a softer feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic products.

SODIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE is a synthetic polymer used primarily for its emulsion-stabilizing and viscosity-controlling properties in cosmetic formulations. It helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components do not separate, which is crucial for the texture and performance of creams and lotions. Additionally, it can enhance the thickness of a product, contributing to a desirable consistency and feel on the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and sensory attributes of their products.

ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE is a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging and skin damage. Formulators may add ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of vitamin C in their products, providing a more reliable source of this beneficial ingredient without the instability often associated with other forms of vitamin C. Additionally, it can contribute to a brighter and more even skin tone over time.

COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE is a natural ester derived from coconut oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture levels by providing a smooth and soft feel, making it an attractive choice for products aimed at improving skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE to help create a lightweight, non-greasy finish in formulations, allowing for better spreadability and absorption on the skin.

SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OIL, commonly known as marula oil, is derived from the seeds of the marula tree. This oil is celebrated for its hair-conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at enhancing hair texture and manageability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in both hair and skin, which can contribute to improved hydration levels. Formulators may add SCLEROCARYA BIRREA SEED OIL to products to leverage its nourishing and moisturizing benefits, promoting overall hair and skin health.

PULLULAN is a polysaccharide that is often used in cosmetic formulations for its binding and film-forming properties. It is derived from the fermentation of starch and is known for its ability to create a thin, flexible film on the skin or hair, which can help to enhance texture and provide a smooth appearance. Formulators may add PULLULAN to products to improve adhesion, enhance the overall feel of the formulation, and contribute to a more cohesive product experience. Its film-forming capabilities can also help in providing a protective barrier, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

SCLEROTIUM GUM is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of certain fungi. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsion-stabilizing properties, helping to maintain the consistency and stability of products that contain both oil and water components. Additionally, SCLEROTIUM GUM acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth and soft feel upon application. Its ability to control viscosity makes it a valuable ingredient in achieving the desired texture and flow of various cosmetic products.

GLUTATHIONE is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. It is known for its powerful antioxidant properties, which allow it to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the skin. In cosmetic formulations, GLUTATHIONE is often used for its reducing functions, helping to improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting a brighter and more even skin tone. Formulators may add GLUTATHIONE to products to enhance their efficacy in protecting the skin from environmental damage and to support skin health by reducing the signs of aging.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a solvent, fragrance component, and viscosity-controlling agent. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform formulation, and is often included to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product through its perfuming properties. Formulators may add DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL to improve the texture and stability of formulations, as well as to enhance the delivery of fragrances, creating a more appealing product for consumers.

PHLORETIN is an ingredient recognized for its functions as an antioxidant and anti-sebum agent. As an antioxidant, it helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This property is valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at protecting the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, its anti-sebum function may assist in regulating oil production on the skin, which can be beneficial for maintaining a balanced complexion. Formulators may include PHLORETIN in their products to leverage these properties for enhancing skin health and appearance.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

SODIUM METABISULFITE is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, preservative, and reducing properties. As an antioxidant, it helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and degradation of products. Its preservative function aids in extending the shelf life of formulations by preventing microbial growth, while its reducing properties can help in stabilizing certain ingredients within a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM METABISULFITE to enhance the efficacy and longevity of cosmetic products, ensuring they remain effective and safe for use over time.

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

ACRYLATES/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER is primarily used for its viscosity-controlling properties in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient helps to adjust the thickness and flow of products, which can enhance the texture and application experience. Formulators may add it to achieve a desired consistency, ensuring that the product is easy to apply and spreads evenly on the skin.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize formulations or lead to undesirable reactions. By sequestering these metals, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE helps enhance the stability and effectiveness of the product, ensuring a more consistent performance over time. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall quality and longevity of cosmetic products, particularly in water-based formulations where metal ions are more prevalent.

Silica, known by its INCI name 'Silica', is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as an absorbent, helping to control oil and moisture levels in products, which can enhance the overall feel and finish on the skin. Additionally, Silica acts as a texture-enhancer, contributing to a smoother application and improving the sensory experience of the product. Formulators may add Silica to achieve a lightweight, non-greasy feel while also providing a matte finish, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT, commonly known as carrageenan, is derived from red algae and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and viscosity-controlling properties. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin, making it feel smoother and more supple. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling function allows formulators to achieve the desired consistency in products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. This makes CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic products.