ELEMIS Pro-Collagen Marine Cream

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

GLYCERYL STEARATE SE is a surfactant-emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily to help blend water and oil components, creating stable emulsions that enhance the texture and consistency of products. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall feel and application of creams and lotions, ensuring that they spread evenly on the skin and provide a desirable sensory experience. Additionally, it can aid in stabilizing formulations, preventing separation over time.

ISONONYL ISONONANOATE is an ester derived from isononanoic acid and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. Additionally, it has antistatic properties, which can help reduce static electricity in products, making it beneficial in formulations where a smooth application is desired. Formulators may choose to include ISONONYL ISONONANOATE to enhance the sensory feel of a product and improve its overall performance on the skin.

DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE is a synthetic ester derived from caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions primarily as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. This ingredient is valued for its lightweight, non-greasy feel, making it suitable for a variety of formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE to improve the sensory attributes of a product, providing a silky and smooth application while also contributing to the overall moisturizing effect.

Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, which helps to lock in moisture and provides a smooth, silky feel. This ingredient is often added to formulations to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, making them easier to apply. Additionally, Dimethicone acts as a skin-protectant, helping to shield the skin from environmental stressors and contributing to a more refined appearance.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

POLYACRYLATE-13 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its film-forming properties. This ingredient helps create a protective layer on the skin or hair, enhancing the texture and feel of formulations. Formulators may add POLYACRYLATE-13 to improve the longevity of products, allowing them to adhere better and provide a smoother application. Its ability to create a barrier can also help in maintaining moisture levels, contributing to the overall performance of cosmetic products.

CETYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, which is essential for creating creams and lotions. Its ability to boost foam also makes it useful in cleansing products. Formulators may add CETYL ALCOHOL to enhance the texture, stability, and overall sensory experience of a product, while also contributing to its opacifying properties, which can improve the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

STEARIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a cleansing agent and a surfactant, helping to emulsify and stabilize formulations, which is essential for creating smooth and consistent textures in creams and lotions. Additionally, it can act as a refatting agent, replenishing skin lipids that may be stripped away during cleansing. Formulators may add STEARIC ACID to enhance the overall stability and performance of a product, as well as to contribute to its sensory attributes, such as texture and feel on the skin.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

COCO-CAPRYLATE is a skin-conditioning emollient derived from coconut oil and caprylic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations to enhance the skin's moisture levels, providing a smooth and soft feel upon application. This ingredient helps to create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and improving overall hydration.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

POLYISOBUTENE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions primarily as a binding agent, film-former, and viscosity controller, helping to enhance the texture and stability of products. Formulators may add POLYISOBUTENE to improve the adherence of other ingredients, create a smooth application experience, and adjust the thickness of the formulation, making it suitable for various cosmetic products.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, commonly known as shea butter, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the skin's appearance and feel, making it a popular choice for products aimed at moisturizing and softening the skin. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to adjust the thickness and texture of formulations, ensuring a desirable consistency that enhances the overall user experience. Formulators may add BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER to improve the sensory attributes of a product while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin.

CHLORPHENESIN is an antimicrobial and preservative agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add CHLORPHENESIN to prevent contamination and degradation of formulations, ensuring that they remain effective and safe throughout their intended lifespan. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is particularly valuable in products that are prone to microbial growth, such as creams and lotions.

TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OIL, commonly known as wheat germ oil, serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss. Additionally, it functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels. This combination of properties makes TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OIL a valuable ingredient for enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to improve skin texture and moisture retention.

CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACT is derived from a type of green algae known for its high nutrient content. In cosmetics, it primarily serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall texture and hydration of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing properties of a product, providing a soothing effect on the skin and contributing to a healthier appearance. Its natural origin and beneficial properties make it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

GLYCERYL POLYACRYLATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming properties. It creates a protective layer on the skin, which can help to enhance the texture and feel of products. This ingredient is often included in formulations to improve moisture retention and provide a smooth application, making it a popular choice in various skincare and makeup products. Formulators may add GLYCERYL POLYACRYLATE to achieve a desired consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT, commonly known as carrot root extract, is derived from the roots of the carrot plant. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, which help to maintain the skin's moisture balance and improve its overall texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the sensory feel of products and provide a natural source of vitamins and antioxidants that can contribute to skin health. Its inclusion can help create formulations that aim to nourish and revitalize the skin, making it a popular choice in various skincare applications.

GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its dual functions as a humectant and a viscosity-controlling agent. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a more supple appearance. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness and texture of products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. This ingredient is often included to improve product performance and stability, making it a versatile choice in various cosmetic formulations.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

PADINA PAVONICA THALLUS EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient known for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that it can help improve the appearance and feel of the skin, potentially making it softer and more supple. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall texture of a product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and promoting healthier-looking skin.

SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumer use. Formulators may choose to add SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE due to its effectiveness at low concentrations and its ability to work in a variety of pH levels, making it a versatile option for preserving a wide range of cosmetic products.

POLYSORBATE 20 is a non-ionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, as a cleansing agent, it aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 20 to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring that it effectively delivers its intended benefits while maintaining a pleasant application experience.

SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize and blend oil and water phases, creating a uniform texture in products such as creams and lotions. By reducing surface tension, it enhances the spreadability of formulations on the skin, making it a valuable ingredient for improving the overall feel and application of cosmetic products. Formulators may add SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to ensure that ingredients remain evenly distributed throughout the product, contributing to its efficacy and user experience.

GINKGO BILOBA LEAF EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient known for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that it may help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Formulators may add GINKGO BILOBA LEAF EXTRACT to products to provide these benefits, contributing to a more hydrated and smoother skin surface.

PORPHYRIDIUM CRUENTUM EXTRACT is derived from a type of red algae known for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations to enhance the skin's moisture levels and improve overall texture. Formulators may add it to products to provide a natural source of hydration and nourishment, leveraging its ability to help maintain skin health and vitality. Its unique composition allows it to support the skin's barrier function, making it a valuable addition to various skincare products.

MIMOSA TENUIFLORA BARK EXTRACT is an ingredient known for its skin-protecting and soothing properties. As a skin-protecting agent, it may help to create a barrier on the skin, potentially reducing the impact of environmental stressors. The soothing function suggests that it can help to calm and comfort the skin, making it a valuable addition to formulations aimed at enhancing skin comfort and protection.

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER EXTRACT is primarily used in cosmetics for its functions as a fragrance and tonic. As a fragrance, it contributes a pleasant scent to formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. The tonic function suggests that it may help to invigorate or refresh the skin, which can be beneficial in various cosmetic applications. Formulators may add this ingredient to create appealing products that not only smell good but also provide a sense of revitalization to the skin. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions due to its classification as a fragrance, as indicated by the risk flags associated with it.

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS are used in cosmetics primarily for their hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, they can help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In terms of skin-conditioning, they may contribute to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS to products to leverage these functions, aiming to improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

CITRONELLOL is a naturally occurring compound found in various essential oils, particularly in citronella oil. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a fresh, floral scent that enhances the overall fragrance profile of a product. Formulators may add CITRONELLOL to create appealing scents in formulations, as well as to mask undesirable odors from other ingredients. However, it is important to note that CITRONELLOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations due to its potential sensitizing effects, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.

GERANIOL is a naturally occurring alcohol found in various essential oils, particularly in rose and geranium oils. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a pleasant floral scent to products. Additionally, GERANIOL has tonic properties, which may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a formulation. Formulators may add GERANIOL not only for its fragrance but also to enhance the product's appeal and provide a refreshing quality. However, it is important to note that GERANIOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations, as indicated by its classification as a 'cosing-restricted' ingredient.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.