ELEMIS Pro-Collagen Night Cream

ISONONYL ISONONANOATE is an ester derived from isononanoic acid and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. Additionally, it has antistatic properties, which can help reduce static electricity in products, making it beneficial in formulations where a smooth application is desired. Formulators may choose to include ISONONYL ISONONANOATE to enhance the sensory feel of a product and improve its overall performance on the skin.

ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE is a synthetic ester derived from palm oil and 2-ethylhexanol. It primarily functions as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss. This ingredient is often included in formulations for its ability to enhance the spreadability and texture of products, making them feel more luxurious on the skin. Additionally, it can serve a perfuming role, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while providing moisturizing benefits.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, commonly known as shea butter, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the skin's appearance and feel, making it a popular choice for products aimed at moisturizing and softening the skin. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to adjust the thickness and texture of formulations, ensuring a desirable consistency that enhances the overall user experience. Formulators may add BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER to improve the sensory attributes of a product while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin.

LAURYL LAURATE is an ester derived from lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its conditioning properties. It serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to enhance the texture and feel of the skin, as well as a hair-conditioning agent, which can improve the manageability and softness of hair. Formulators may add LAURYL LAURATE to products to provide a smoother application and to help maintain moisture, contributing to an overall improved sensory experience in personal care products.

CETYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, which is essential for creating creams and lotions. Its ability to boost foam also makes it useful in cleansing products. Formulators may add CETYL ALCOHOL to enhance the texture, stability, and overall sensory experience of a product, while also contributing to its opacifying properties, which can improve the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

SODIUM POLYACRYLATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, binding agent, and skin-conditioning emollient, making it effective in enhancing the texture and feel of products. Additionally, it serves as an emulsion stabilizer, film-forming agent, and viscosity controller, which helps maintain the desired consistency and stability of formulations. Formulators may add SODIUM POLYACRYLATE to improve the overall performance of products, ensuring they apply smoothly and provide a pleasant sensory experience.

POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to stabilize emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water, and acting as a cleansing agent that aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, while also enhancing the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL is primarily known for its functions as a skin-conditioning emollient and hair-conditioning agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss, making it beneficial in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin softness and smoothness. Additionally, its hair-conditioning properties can help improve the manageability and appearance of hair, contributing to a healthier look. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide moisturizing benefits and enhance the overall feel of the product on both skin and hair.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT is derived from a type of brown seaweed known for its rich nutrient profile. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-protecting properties, helping to create a barrier against environmental stressors. Formulators may add it to products to enhance skin hydration and provide a soothing effect, leveraging its natural composition to support skin health and resilience.

CHLORPHENESIN is an antimicrobial and preservative agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add CHLORPHENESIN to prevent contamination and degradation of formulations, ensuring that they remain effective and safe throughout their intended lifespan. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is particularly valuable in products that are prone to microbial growth, such as creams and lotions.

PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL, commonly known as avocado oil, is derived from the fruit of the avocado tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to moisturize and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a rich and emollient quality that can improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Its natural origin and beneficial fatty acid profile make it a popular choice for various skincare applications.

PHYTOSTEROLS are plant-derived compounds that resemble cholesterol in structure. They are commonly used in cosmetics for their skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the skin's barrier function and maintain hydration. Formulators may add PHYTOSTEROLS to products to enhance skin softness and smoothness, making them beneficial for formulations aimed at improving overall skin texture and comfort.

GLYCERYL ACRYLATE/ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its dual functions as a humectant and a viscosity-controlling agent. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a more supple appearance. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness and texture of products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. This ingredient is often included to improve product performance and stability, making it a versatile choice in various cosmetic formulations.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumer use. Formulators may choose to add SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE due to its effectiveness at low concentrations and its ability to work in a variety of pH levels, making it a versatile option for preserving a wide range of cosmetic products.

OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL, commonly known as olive oil, is a natural oil derived from the fruit of the olive tree. It is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to nourish and moisturize the skin. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, imparting a pleasant scent to formulations. Formulators may add OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL not only for its emollient benefits but also for its ability to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers.

PADINA PAVONICA THALLUS EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient known for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that it can help improve the appearance and feel of the skin, potentially making it softer and more supple. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall texture of a product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and promoting healthier-looking skin.

GLYCERYL POLYACRYLATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming properties. It creates a protective layer on the skin, which can help to enhance the texture and feel of products. This ingredient is often included in formulations to improve moisture retention and provide a smooth application, making it a popular choice in various skincare and makeup products. Formulators may add GLYCERYL POLYACRYLATE to achieve a desired consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

CITRONELLOL is a naturally occurring compound found in various essential oils, particularly in citronella oil. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a fresh, floral scent that enhances the overall fragrance profile of a product. Formulators may add CITRONELLOL to create appealing scents in formulations, as well as to mask undesirable odors from other ingredients. However, it is important to note that CITRONELLOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations due to its potential sensitizing effects, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS are used in cosmetics primarily for their hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, they can help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In terms of skin-conditioning, they may contribute to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS to products to leverage these functions, aiming to improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

MIMOSA TENUIFLORA BARK EXTRACT is an ingredient known for its skin-protecting and soothing properties. As a skin-protecting agent, it may help to create a barrier on the skin, potentially reducing the impact of environmental stressors. The soothing function suggests that it can help to calm and comfort the skin, making it a valuable addition to formulations aimed at enhancing skin comfort and protection.

MANNITOL is a sugar alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to a hydrated appearance. Additionally, MANNITOL can function as a binding agent, ensuring that other ingredients in a formulation are effectively combined. Its skin-conditioning properties may enhance the overall texture and feel of products. Formulators may choose to include MANNITOL for its ability to improve moisture retention and enhance the sensory experience of the product.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

SORBITAN OLEATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, allowing for a smooth and consistent texture in products. By reducing the surface tension between different ingredients, it facilitates the blending of various components, which can enhance the overall performance and feel of a formulation. Formulators may add SORBITAN OLEATE to improve the stability and application of creams, lotions, and other emulsified products, making it a valuable ingredient in the cosmetic industry.

GERANIOL is a naturally occurring alcohol found in various essential oils, particularly in rose and geranium oils. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a pleasant floral scent to products. Additionally, GERANIOL has tonic properties, which may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a formulation. Formulators may add GERANIOL not only for its fragrance but also to enhance the product's appeal and provide a refreshing quality. However, it is important to note that GERANIOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations, as indicated by its classification as a 'cosing-restricted' ingredient.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.

HYDROXYCITRONELLAL is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its pleasant scent, which resembles that of lily of the valley. Its primary function is perfuming, enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add HYDROXYCITRONELLAL to create appealing fragrances that can mask undesirable odors or contribute to a product's signature scent. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a 'cosing-restricted' substance.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

MALIC ACID is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its buffering properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of a product, ensuring that it remains stable and effective over time. This function is crucial in cosmetic products, as it can enhance the overall performance and compatibility of various ingredients within the formulation. Formulators may add MALIC ACID to achieve a desired pH level, which can be important for the product's efficacy and user experience.

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH is a natural, soft sedimentary rock that is crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. It is primarily composed of the fossilized remains of tiny, aquatic organisms called diatoms. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including abrasive properties for gentle exfoliation, anticaking agents to prevent clumping in powders, bulking agents to increase the volume of products, and opacifying agents to provide a matte finish. Formulators may add DIATOMACEOUS EARTH to enhance the texture and performance of products while also leveraging its natural origin.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

ASCORBYL PALMITATE is a fat-soluble derivative of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it can function as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may include ASCORBYL PALMITATE to enhance the stability and efficacy of formulations while also providing a pleasant scent, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetic products.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

ZINC SULFATE is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetics for its antimicrobial, antiplaque, astringent, and oral-care properties. It helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria, making it beneficial in formulations aimed at improving skin health and hygiene. Additionally, its astringent qualities can assist in tightening and toning the skin, while its role in oral care products can aid in maintaining oral hygiene by reducing plaque buildup. Formulators may add ZINC SULFATE to enhance the efficacy of their products in these areas, particularly in formulations targeting acne or oral health.

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can play various roles in skin health, including promoting hydration and improving the overall appearance of the skin. Formulators may include HEXAPEPTIDE-9 in their products to enhance skin texture and provide a more youthful appearance, leveraging its potential to support skin's natural functions. Its inclusion can help to create a smoother, more conditioned feel on the skin's surface.