Erborian Skin Therapy Multi-Perfecting Bi-Phase Night Oil-Serum

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL, commonly known as sunflower seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves multiple cosmetic functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its emollient properties help to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture. Additionally, it acts as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and provides occlusive benefits by forming a barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE is a natural ester derived from coconut oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture levels by providing a smooth and soft feel, making it an attractive choice for products aimed at improving skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE to help create a lightweight, non-greasy finish in formulations, allowing for better spreadability and absorption on the skin.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE is a synthetic ester derived from caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions primarily as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. This ingredient is valued for its lightweight, non-greasy feel, making it suitable for a variety of formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE to improve the sensory attributes of a product, providing a silky and smooth application while also contributing to the overall moisturizing effect.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

ARGININE is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis. In cosmetics, it is commonly used for its multifunctional properties, such as acting as an antistatic agent, hair conditioner, and skin conditioner. Formulators may add ARGININE to enhance the texture and feel of products, improve moisture retention, and provide conditioning benefits to both skin and hair. Its ability to impart a pleasant fragrance also makes it a valuable ingredient in many formulations.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

CITRUS JUNOS FRUIT EXTRACT is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. This function indicates that it may help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention or providing a smoother texture. Formulators may add CITRUS JUNOS FRUIT EXTRACT to cosmetic products to leverage its skin-conditioning benefits, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and potentially improving the overall efficacy of the formulation.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

BETAINE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture, which can enhance the hydration of both hair and skin. This moisture retention is beneficial in cosmetic products, as it can contribute to a smoother and more supple appearance. Formulators may add BETAINE to improve the overall texture and feel of a product, making it more appealing to consumers.

Zinc PCA is valued for its oil-absorbing qualities and its role in maintaining skin balance. It helps regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or combination skin.

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL OIL is primarily recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient can help improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and providing a smoother texture. Formulators may add AVENA SATIVA KERNEL OIL to cosmetic products to create formulations that promote skin softness and hydration, making it a valuable component in various skincare applications.

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant and is commonly used in cosmetics for its various beneficial properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and is known for its ability to help maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture. Additionally, it serves as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the manageability and appearance of hair. Formulators may add this ingredient for its skin-protecting qualities and its reputation as a tonic, which can help to invigorate and revitalize the skin and hair, contributing to a healthier look and feel.

CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT is a botanical extract known for its various cosmetic functions, including cleansing, skin-conditioning, smoothing, soothing, and tonic properties. These functions can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at improving skin texture and comfort. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide a multi-faceted approach to skin care, addressing different skin concerns while promoting a healthier-looking complexion.

GLYCINE SOJA OIL, commonly known as soybean oil, is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the soybean plant. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. This ingredient helps to moisturize and soften the skin, creating a smooth and supple texture. Additionally, it can be used for its perfuming properties, contributing to the overall fragrance of a product. Formulators may choose to include GLYCINE SOJA OIL in their formulations for its beneficial skin properties and its ability to enhance the sensory experience of the product.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, commonly known as Licorice Root Extract, is derived from the root of the licorice plant. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to improved skin texture and hydration.

CAPSICUM ANNUUM FRUIT EXTRACT is derived from the fruit of the Capsicum annuum plant, commonly known as bell pepper. This ingredient is recognized for its multiple cosmetic functions, including anti-seborrheic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, astringent, hair-conditioning, and skin-protecting properties. Formulators may incorporate this extract into products to help manage oiliness, provide protection against environmental stressors, and enhance the overall health and appearance of skin and hair. Its diverse benefits make it a valuable addition to various cosmetic formulations.

POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the roots of the Japanese knotweed plant and is known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetics, it is primarily used to help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation and pollution. Formulators may add this extract to products to enhance their protective qualities and contribute to the overall stability and longevity of the formulation, as antioxidants can help prevent the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, its natural origin makes it appealing for those seeking plant-based components in their skincare products.

SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS ROOT EXTRACT, derived from the root of the Baikal skullcap plant, is known for its astringent, humectant, and soothing properties. This extract is commonly used in cosmetics to help tighten the skin, retain moisture, and provide a calming effect, making it beneficial for various skin types. Formulators may add it to products to enhance skin texture, promote hydration, and alleviate irritation, contributing to an overall improved appearance and feel of the skin.

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT, commonly known as rosemary leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is often utilized in cosmetics for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, making it beneficial for preserving formulations. Additionally, it serves as a natural fragrance, imparting a pleasant scent to products, and offers skin-conditioning benefits that can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve product stability, enhance sensory attributes, and provide a natural source of antimicrobial activity.

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, is a popular ingredient in cosmetics known for its multifaceted benefits. It exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals. Additionally, it serves as an astringent and skin-conditioning agent, providing a soothing and moisturizing effect while enhancing the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may include this extract not only for its functional benefits but also for its ability to act as a natural fragrance and its potential protective qualities against UV radiation.

CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA FLOWER EXTRACT, commonly known as chamomile extract, is derived from the flowers of the chamomile plant. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to soothe and soften the skin. Additionally, it serves as a natural fragrance component, imparting a pleasant scent to formulations. Formulators may add this ingredient for its potential calming effects on the skin, making it a popular choice in products aimed at sensitive or irritated skin types.

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of Lactobacillus bacteria. In cosmetics, it primarily serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to enhance the skin's texture and overall appearance. Formulators may add this ingredient to promote a healthy skin microbiome, which can contribute to improved skin barrier function and hydration. The presence of LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT can also impart soothing properties, making it a desirable addition in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a derivative of hyaluronic acid known for its ability to hold significant amounts of moisture. It penetrates the skin effectively, providing deep hydration and improving plumpness.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, acts as an antioxidant. It helps protect the skin from environmental stressors while also providing nourishing benefits that support skin health.

BISABOLOL is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a fragrance, skin-conditioning agent, and soothing agent. As a fragrance, it contributes to the scent profile of cosmetic formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience. Its skin-conditioning properties help improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various formulations. Additionally, BISABOLOL's soothing function may help to calm and comfort the skin, which can be beneficial in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin types.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

HEXYL CINNAMAL is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its perfuming function. It is often added to formulations to impart a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience of the product. The inclusion of HEXYL CINNAMAL can help mask undesirable odors and contribute to the overall appeal of cosmetic products. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to restrictions as indicated by its risk flags, which may influence how formulators incorporate it into their products.

ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE is a cosmetic ingredient primarily known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and a perfuming agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it may help to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, contributing to a smoother texture. Additionally, its role as a perfuming agent allows it to impart a pleasant fragrance to cosmetic formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Formulators may add ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE to create appealing scents while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

CITRONELLOL is a naturally occurring compound found in various essential oils, particularly in citronella oil. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a fresh, floral scent that enhances the overall fragrance profile of a product. Formulators may add CITRONELLOL to create appealing scents in formulations, as well as to mask undesirable odors from other ingredients. However, it is important to note that CITRONELLOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations due to its potential sensitizing effects, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.