Estée Lauder DayWear Moisturizer Anti-Oxidant 72H-Hydration Sorbet Cream SPF 15

Octocrylene is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a UV filter. Its primary function is to absorb UV radiation, helping to protect the skin from the harmful effects of sun exposure. Formulators may add Octocrylene to products such as sunscreens and moisturizers to enhance their sun protection capabilities and improve the overall stability of the formulation. Additionally, it can contribute to the texture and feel of the product on the skin. However, it is important to note that Octocrylene may be a potential irritant for some individuals.

Aqua, commonly known as water, serves primarily as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is the most abundant ingredient in many products and is essential for dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their application and absorption on the skin. Formulators often add Aqua to create a suitable texture and consistency, ensuring that products are easy to spread and apply. Additionally, water can help to hydrate the skin, making it a vital component in many moisturizing formulations.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

Alcohol Denat., also known as Denatured Alcohol or SD Alcohol, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. It helps dissolve other ingredients, making it easier to create stable and effective products. Additionally, it can enhance the penetration of certain actives into the skin. However, formulators may choose to include Alcohol Denat. with caution, as it is classified as a drying alcohol and has the potential to irritate the skin for some individuals. Its inclusion is often balanced with other ingredients to mitigate these effects.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

CAPRYLYL METHICONE is a silicone-based compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a smooth and silky feel to the skin without leaving a greasy residue. This ingredient helps to enhance the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply and improving overall texture.

BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, which can lead to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1 to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a soft and silky finish while also contributing to the overall stability of the formulation.

AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its viscosity-controlling properties. It helps to thicken products, providing a desirable texture and stability, which can enhance the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Formulators may add this ingredient to achieve specific rheological characteristics, ensuring that the product applies smoothly and evenly on the skin. Its ability to modify the flow and consistency of formulations makes it a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as cucumber extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, acting as an emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall hydration and comfort of the skin, making it feel more refreshed and revitalized. Additionally, cucumber extract is often valued for its soothing and cooling effects, which can contribute to a pleasant sensory experience in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

THERMUS THERMOPHILLUS FERMENT is a natural ingredient derived from a thermophilic bacterium found in hot springs. It is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, which help to enhance the skin's moisture levels and overall texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to products to provide a soothing effect and to support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin hydration and comfort.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE is a stable form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated appearance of the skin. Formulators may add TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE to enhance the overall efficacy of their products, providing both protective and nourishing benefits to the skin.

CYCLODEXTRIN is a cyclic oligosaccharide that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its absorbent and chelating properties. It can encapsulate other ingredients, enhancing their stability and solubility, which makes it valuable in improving the overall performance of a product. Formulators may add CYCLODEXTRIN to help control the release of active ingredients, thereby optimizing their effectiveness while also reducing potential irritation. Additionally, its ability to bind metal ions can help prevent the degradation of formulations, contributing to their longevity and efficacy.

CAFFEINE is a natural compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various plants. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its presence can enhance the texture and feel of formulations, making products more pleasant to use. Additionally, CAFFEINE is utilized for its perfuming properties, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic products. Formulators may add CAFFEINE not only for its sensory benefits but also for its potential to invigorate and refresh the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving the overall user experience.

NARCISSUS TAZETTA BULB EXTRACT is derived from the bulbs of the Narcissus tazetta plant, commonly known as paperwhite narcissus. This extract is known for its astringent properties, which can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture. Additionally, it offers conditioning benefits for both skin and hair, contributing to a smoother and more manageable appearance. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient for its natural origins and multifunctional benefits, enhancing the overall efficacy of cosmetic products.

POLYGONUM CUSPIDATUM ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the roots of the Japanese knotweed plant and is known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetics, it is primarily used to help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation and pollution. Formulators may add this extract to products to enhance their protective qualities and contribute to the overall stability and longevity of the formulation, as antioxidants can help prevent the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, its natural origin makes it appealing for those seeking plant-based components in their skincare products.

ALGAE EXTRACT is derived from various species of algae and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin, while also acting as a humectant to attract moisture, thereby enhancing skin hydration. Additionally, it may serve as a natural fragrance component and is sometimes included in oral care products due to its potential benefits in that area.

CITRUS LIMON FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from the lemon fruit, is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It serves as a fragrance component, imparting a fresh and uplifting scent to formulations. Additionally, it has skin-conditioning properties that can help enhance the feel and appearance of the skin by providing a protective barrier, which can contribute to moisture retention.

VITIS VINIFERA SEED EXTRACT, derived from grape seeds, is known for its diverse range of cosmetic functions. It exhibits antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Additionally, it has antimicrobial and anti-seborrheic effects, making it beneficial for maintaining skin health and balance. Formulators may include this extract in products for its skin-protecting qualities and its ability to absorb UV radiation, contributing to overall skin care efficacy.

TRITICUM VULGARE GERM EXTRACT, commonly known as wheat germ extract, is derived from the germ of wheat grains. This ingredient is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and skin-protecting properties. It is rich in vitamins, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants, which can help to nourish and moisturize the skin, enhancing its overall appearance and health. Formulators may add this extract to products to provide a natural source of nourishment and to support the skin's barrier function, promoting a smoother and more resilient complexion.

GENTIANA LUTEA ROOT EXTRACT is an ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a fragrance and for skin-conditioning purposes. As a fragrance component, it contributes to the overall scent profile of a product, enhancing the sensory experience for the user. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties may help improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various formulations. Formulators may choose to include GENTIANA LUTEA ROOT EXTRACT to provide these sensory and conditioning benefits, while also considering its restricted use as indicated by its risk flags.

LINOLEIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, including acting as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, which helps to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, it has antistatic properties and can function as a surfactant, aiding in cleansing by helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair. Formulators may include LINOLEIC ACID in products to enhance skin feel, improve texture, and provide conditioning benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in both skincare and haircare applications.

CHOLESTEROL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multiple functions. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the skin's texture and hydration by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, which aids in blending oil and water components in a formulation, ensuring a stable and uniform product. Its role as a light-stabilizer can help protect other ingredients from degradation due to light exposure, while its viscosity-controlling properties assist in achieving the desired thickness and consistency of the product. These functions make CHOLESTEROL a valuable component in creating effective and stable cosmetic formulations.

SACCHAROMYCES LYSATE EXTRACT is derived from yeast and is commonly used in cosmetics for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a plumper appearance. Additionally, it can enhance the overall feel and texture of the skin, making it smoother and more supple.

PALMITOYL HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM AMYLOPECTIN/GLYCERIN CROSSPOLYMER is a conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to provide skin-conditioning benefits, which can enhance the feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the texture of products, making them more pleasant to apply and helping to create a smoother finish on the skin. Additionally, it can help to retain moisture, contributing to overall skin hydration and comfort.

PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRATE is an ester derived from propylene glycol and caprylic/capric acid. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. This ingredient is often included in formulations to enhance the texture and feel of the product, providing a moisturizing effect that can improve the overall sensory experience. Formulators may choose to add PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRATE for its ability to create a lightweight, non-greasy finish while delivering hydration to the skin.

FUMARIC ACID is a compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its buffering properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of a product, which is crucial for ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the formulation. By controlling the acidity or alkalinity, formulators can enhance the overall performance of the product and ensure that it remains within a desirable pH range for optimal skin compatibility.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, control viscosity, and form a film on the skin. This ingredient helps to maintain the consistency and texture of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly. Formulators may incorporate it to enhance the stability of formulations, preventing separation of oil and water phases, and to provide a desirable feel upon application, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

BHT, or Butylated Hydroxytoluene, is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, thereby helping to maintain the stability and shelf life of products. Additionally, BHT can also serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Formulators may add BHT to enhance the longevity of the product and protect it from degradation caused by exposure to air and light.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.