Estée Lauder Revitalizing Supreme + Night

This ingredient acts as a humectant, drawing moisture from the environment into the skin. Its ability to hydrate helps maintain a supple and well-hydrated look.

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OIL, commonly known as sweet almond oil, is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the almond tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the texture of products, providing a moisturizing effect that can leave the skin feeling hydrated and nourished. Additionally, its emollient nature makes it suitable for various formulations aimed at improving skin appearance and feel.

Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, which helps to lock in moisture and provides a smooth, silky feel. This ingredient is often added to formulations to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, making them easier to apply. Additionally, Dimethicone acts as a skin-protectant, helping to shield the skin from environmental stressors and contributing to a more refined appearance.

STEARYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a moisturizing effect that helps to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant and emulsifying agent, aiding in the stabilization of emulsions and enhancing the texture of products. This ingredient can also contribute to foam-boosting in cleansing formulations and is used for its ability to control viscosity, making it easier to achieve the desired product consistency. Formulators may add STEARYL ALCOHOL to improve the overall feel and performance of a product, while also providing a pleasant sensory experience due to its mild fragrance properties.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

STEARETH-2 is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water components, which enhances the stability and texture of products. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, aiding in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair. Formulators may add STEARETH-2 to improve the overall performance and sensory experience of a product, ensuring that it spreads easily and feels pleasant upon application.

Cocos Nucifera Oil, commonly known as Coconut Oil, is a natural oil derived from the fruit of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetics as an emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that traps moisture. This property makes it a popular choice for moisturizing formulations, as it can enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve overall texture.

VITIS VINIFERA SEED OIL, commonly known as grape seed oil, is derived from the seeds of grapes and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. This oil is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, which can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin.

GLYCERYL STEARATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin, making it an ideal choice for creams and lotions. Additionally, it aids in the emulsification process, allowing oil and water components to blend effectively, which enhances the stability and performance of the formulation. Formulators may add GLYCERYL STEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

Also known as Vitamin B3, Niacinamide is celebrated for its multitude of skin benefits. It supports the skin's natural barrier, helps improve uneven skin tone, and can diminish the appearance of enlarged pores.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

STEARETH-21 is a cosmetic ingredient that serves multiple functions, primarily as a cleansing agent and a surfactant. Its role as a surfactant-emulsifying agent helps to reduce surface tension, allowing for better mixing of oil and water components in formulations. This property is particularly useful in creating stable emulsions, which are essential for many cosmetic products. Additionally, its surfactant-cleansing function aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair, contributing to the overall effectiveness of cleansing formulations. Formulators may add STEARETH-21 to enhance the texture and performance of their products, ensuring a desirable consistency and efficacy.

MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED EXTRACT is derived from the seeds of the Moringa tree, known for its rich nutrient profile and beneficial properties. In cosmetics, it primarily functions as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to enhance the skin's appearance and feel by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may add this extract to products for its potential to improve skin texture and hydration, leveraging its natural emollient properties to support overall skin health.

A salt form of Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate is known for its exceptional ability to retain moisture, making it a key player in hydrating and plumping the skin. Its lightweight nature helps it penetrate the skin effectively.

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and humectant properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities can enhance the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it smoother and more supple. Formulators may incorporate ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 into products to improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful appearance, leveraging its multifunctional benefits in various skincare applications.

LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT is derived from a type of brown seaweed known for its rich nutrient profile. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-protecting properties, helping to create a barrier against environmental stressors. Formulators may add it to products to enhance skin hydration and provide a soothing effect, leveraging its natural composition to support skin health and resilience.

ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE is a naturally occurring amino sugar that is often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It helps to hydrate and maintain the skin's moisture barrier, contributing to a smoother and more supple appearance. Formulators may add ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE to enhance the overall texture of products, making them more effective in delivering hydration and improving skin feel. Additionally, its ability to support the skin's natural processes makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare formulations.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

CITRULLUS LANATUS FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from watermelon, is primarily known for its skin-conditioning properties. This natural extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and amino acids, which can help to hydrate and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall moisture content of cosmetic products, making it beneficial for maintaining a healthy and supple skin appearance. Additionally, its refreshing and soothing qualities make it a popular choice in formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

PERSEA GRATISSIMA OIL, commonly known as avocado oil, is derived from the fruit of the avocado tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to moisturize and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a rich and emollient quality that can improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Its natural origin and beneficial fatty acid profile make it a popular choice for various skincare applications.

AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE is a derivative of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, this ingredient acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated skin texture. Formulators may include AMINOPROPYL ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE to enhance the overall efficacy of their products by promoting a brighter complexion and improving skin health.

ALGAE EXTRACT is derived from various species of algae and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin, while also acting as a humectant to attract moisture, thereby enhancing skin hydration. Additionally, it may serve as a natural fragrance component and is sometimes included in oral care products due to its potential benefits in that area.

CAFFEINE is a natural compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various plants. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its presence can enhance the texture and feel of formulations, making products more pleasant to use. Additionally, CAFFEINE is utilized for its perfuming properties, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic products. Formulators may add CAFFEINE not only for its sensory benefits but also for its potential to invigorate and refresh the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving the overall user experience.

CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as cucumber extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, acting as an emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall hydration and comfort of the skin, making it feel more refreshed and revitalized. Additionally, cucumber extract is often valued for its soothing and cooling effects, which can contribute to a pleasant sensory experience in cosmetic formulations.

PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as apple fruit extract, is derived from the fruit of the apple tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to enhance the skin's texture and overall appearance. This extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and natural acids, which can contribute to moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Formulators may add PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT to products to provide a natural source of hydration and to promote a healthy, radiant complexion.

NARCISSUS TAZETTA BULB EXTRACT is derived from the bulbs of the Narcissus tazetta plant, commonly known as paperwhite narcissus. This extract is known for its astringent properties, which can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture. Additionally, it offers conditioning benefits for both skin and hair, contributing to a smoother and more manageable appearance. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient for its natural origins and multifunctional benefits, enhancing the overall efficacy of cosmetic products.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, commonly known as shea butter, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the skin's appearance and feel, making it a popular choice for products aimed at moisturizing and softening the skin. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to adjust the thickness and texture of formulations, ensuring a desirable consistency that enhances the overall user experience. Formulators may add BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER to improve the sensory attributes of a product while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin.

LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from the lentil plant, is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is known to help improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may add it to products to enhance skin hydration and promote a smoother complexion, making it a valuable addition in formulations aimed at improving skin health and aesthetics.

LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL, also known as Meadowfoam Seed Oil, is derived from the seeds of the Limnanthes alba plant. This oil is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, providing a smooth and supple feel. Formulators may add LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL to enhance the texture of products, improve skin hydration, and contribute to a more luxurious application experience.

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL is primarily known for its functions as a skin-conditioning emollient and hair-conditioning agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss, making it beneficial in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin softness and smoothness. Additionally, its hair-conditioning properties can help improve the manageability and appearance of hair, contributing to a healthier look. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide moisturizing benefits and enhance the overall feel of the product on both skin and hair.

MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the macadamia nut. It is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. The oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly oleic acid and palmitoleic acid, which help to nourish and moisturize the skin, promoting a soft and smooth texture.

OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL, commonly known as olive oil, is a natural oil derived from the fruit of the olive tree. It is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to nourish and moisturize the skin. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, imparting a pleasant scent to formulations. Formulators may add OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL not only for its emollient benefits but also for its ability to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers.

DEXTRIN PALMITATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves primarily as an anticaking agent, helping to prevent clumping in powdered formulations. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, facilitating the blending of oil and water components, which is crucial for creating stable emulsions. Furthermore, it possesses surfactant-cleansing properties, contributing to the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add DEXTRIN PALMITATE to enhance the texture and stability of products, ensuring a smooth application and effective performance.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

BEHENYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a binding agent, helping to hold ingredients together, and as a skin-conditioning emollient, which can provide a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in stabilizing emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components remain mixed, and it helps control the viscosity of products, contributing to the desired texture and application experience. Formulators may add BEHENYL ALCOHOL to enhance the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

HYDROXYETHYL UREA is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hair-conditioning, humectant, and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair, contributing to hydration and overall softness. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities make it beneficial for improving the texture and appearance of the skin, promoting a smoother feel. Formulators may add HYDROXYETHYL UREA to enhance the moisturizing effects of products and improve the overall sensory experience for users.

PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRATE is an ester derived from propylene glycol and caprylic/capric acid. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. This ingredient is often included in formulations to enhance the texture and feel of the product, providing a moisturizing effect that can improve the overall sensory experience. Formulators may choose to add PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRATE for its ability to create a lightweight, non-greasy finish while delivering hydration to the skin.

CHOLESTEROL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multiple functions. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the skin's texture and hydration by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, which aids in blending oil and water components in a formulation, ensuring a stable and uniform product. Its role as a light-stabilizer can help protect other ingredients from degradation due to light exposure, while its viscosity-controlling properties assist in achieving the desired thickness and consistency of the product. These functions make CHOLESTEROL a valuable component in creating effective and stable cosmetic formulations.

ISOCETETH-20 is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, assisting in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair. Formulators may add ISOCETETH-20 to enhance the performance and feel of a product, ensuring effective cleansing while maintaining a desirable consistency and stability in the formulation.

SODIUM POLYASPARTATE is a synthetic polymer derived from aspartic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves primarily as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair, which can enhance hydration and overall texture. Additionally, it acts as a hair-conditioning agent, improving the manageability and softness of hair, while also providing skin-conditioning benefits that contribute to a smoother skin feel. Formulators may add SODIUM POLYASPARTATE to products to enhance moisture retention and improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

SORBITOL is a sugar alcohol commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as a humectant, which helps to retain moisture in the skin. It can also function as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth and soft feel. Additionally, SORBITOL is utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance fragrance and serve as a perfuming agent, contributing to the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add SORBITOL to improve the texture and hydration of formulations, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

GLUCOSE is a simple sugar that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. As a humectant, it attracts moisture from the environment and helps to retain it within the skin, contributing to hydration and a plump appearance. Formulators may add GLUCOSE to products to enhance their moisturizing properties, making them more effective in providing hydration to the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare products aimed at improving skin texture and overall moisture levels.

CETYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, which is essential for creating creams and lotions. Its ability to boost foam also makes it useful in cleansing products. Formulators may add CETYL ALCOHOL to enhance the texture, stability, and overall sensory experience of a product, while also contributing to its opacifying properties, which can improve the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

MYRISTYL ALCOHOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multiple functions. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, enhancing its overall feel. Additionally, it serves as an emulsion-stabilising agent, which is crucial for maintaining the stability and consistency of products that contain both oil and water phases. This ingredient also acts as a surfactant-foam-boosting agent, contributing to the texture and sensory experience of formulations that require foaming properties. Furthermore, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL plays a role in viscosity-controlling, helping to achieve the desired thickness and flow of a product, making it easier to apply and use. These functions make MYRISTYL ALCOHOL a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

SODIUM LACTATE is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Furthermore, SODIUM LACTATE has keratolytic properties, which means it can aid in the exfoliation of dead skin cells, promoting a smoother skin texture. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory profile of their products.

Commonly used for its exfoliating properties, Citric Acid can help brighten the skin and enhance texture by sloughing off dead skin cells. Additionally, it has antioxidant effects that may help protect skin from environmental damage.

SODIUM PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining moisture levels. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Additionally, SODIUM PCA has skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for improving the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Formulators may add SODIUM PCA to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a smoother, softer appearance, contributing to overall product efficacy.

POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE is a naturally occurring mineral salt that serves primarily as a buffering agent in cosmetic formulations. Its main function is to help maintain the pH balance of products, ensuring that they remain stable and effective over time. By controlling acidity and alkalinity, it can enhance the overall performance of other ingredients in the formulation. Formulators may add POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE to improve the product's texture and feel, as well as to optimize the conditions under which active ingredients can perform best.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

BHT, or Butylated Hydroxytoluene, is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, thereby helping to maintain the stability and shelf life of products. Additionally, BHT can also serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Formulators may add BHT to enhance the longevity of the product and protect it from degradation caused by exposure to air and light.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

CI 19140, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to provide a vibrant yellow hue. Its primary functions include acting as a colorant and facilitating hair-dyeing processes. Formulators may choose to add CI 19140 to enhance the visual appeal of products, ensuring they stand out on shelves and meet consumer preferences for specific colors. However, it is important to note that CI 19140 is subject to certain regulatory restrictions, which means its use must comply with established guidelines to ensure safety.

CI 14700, also known as Red 4, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics to impart a vibrant red hue to products. Its primary function is to enhance the visual appeal of formulations by providing color, which can influence consumer perception and experience. Formulators may add CI 14700 to create eye-catching shades in a variety of cosmetic products, such as lipsticks, blushes, and nail polishes. However, it is important to note that CI 14700 is subject to certain regulatory restrictions, which means its use is limited in specific applications to ensure safety and compliance with cosmetic regulations.

CI 77491, also known as Iron Oxide Red, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics to provide a red hue. It is part of a broader category of iron oxides that are valued for their stability and non-reactive nature, making them suitable for various formulations. Formulators often add CI 77491 to enhance the aesthetic appeal of products, contributing to the overall color and visual impact of cosmetics such as foundations, blushes, and eyeshadows. Its ability to deliver consistent color while being safe for use in cosmetics is a key reason for its inclusion in many formulations.

CI 77492, also known as Iron Oxide Yellow, is a colorant commonly used in cosmetics to provide a yellow hue. It is a mineral-based pigment that is valued for its stability and safety in formulations. Formulators may add CI 77492 to enhance the aesthetic appeal of products, allowing for a diverse range of color options in makeup and other cosmetic applications. Its use is regulated, and it is classified as a colorant with specific restrictions to ensure consumer safety.