HOURGLASS Equilibrium Restorative Hydrating Cream

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE is a skin-conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is derived from glycerin and stearic acid, and its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture retention and overall texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the spreadability of products, provide a smooth feel on the skin, and help stabilize emulsions, making it a valuable component in creams and lotions.

PHYTOSTERYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, skin-conditioning agents are often included to enhance the feel and appearance of the skin, making it feel softer and more supple. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall texture of a product, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and potentially enhancing the efficacy of other active ingredients in the formulation.

BEHENYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a binding agent, helping to hold ingredients together, and as a skin-conditioning emollient, which can provide a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in stabilizing emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components remain mixed, and it helps control the viscosity of products, contributing to the desired texture and application experience. Formulators may add BEHENYL ALCOHOL to enhance the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products.

GLYCERYL STEARATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin, making it an ideal choice for creams and lotions. Additionally, it aids in the emulsification process, allowing oil and water components to blend effectively, which enhances the stability and performance of the formulation. Formulators may add GLYCERYL STEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and improving the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Additionally, it contributes to skin conditioning, making the skin feel softer and smoother.

DIGLYCERIN is a diol compound that serves primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It attracts moisture from the environment and helps to retain it in the skin, promoting hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add DIGLYCERIN to enhance the moisturizing properties of a product, ensuring that the skin feels soft and supple. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties can help to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic applications.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions by helping to cleanse the skin and hair, allowing for the effective removal of dirt and oils. Additionally, it has conditioning properties that can enhance the texture and feel of both skin and hair, making them appear smoother and more manageable. Formulators may include SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE in their products to improve the overall sensory experience and performance, ensuring that formulations are effective while maintaining a pleasant application feel.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

PHOSPHOLIPIDS are a class of lipids that are a major component of cell membranes, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular structure and function. In cosmetics, they are primarily used for their skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the skin's hydration and barrier function. Formulators may add phospholipids to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, as well as to provide a more natural feel on the skin, making them a valuable ingredient in various skincare formulations.