HOURGLASS Equilibrium Restoring Essence

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

ECTOIN is a natural compound known for its skin-conditioning properties. It is derived from certain extremophilic microorganisms and is recognized for its ability to protect and hydrate the skin. Formulators often include ECTOIN in cosmetic products to enhance skin moisture retention and to provide a soothing effect, making it beneficial for maintaining skin health and resilience against environmental stressors.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

ALTEROMONAS FERMENT EXTRACT is derived from the fermentation of the marine bacterium Alteromonas. This ingredient is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add it to products to enhance hydration and provide a soothing effect, making it a valuable addition to various cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting skin health and comfort.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves several key functions, including anti-seborrheic, antimicrobial, anti-sebum, deodorant, hair-conditioning, and surfactant-cleansing. These functions can be beneficial in managing excess oil production, providing antimicrobial properties to help maintain skin and hair health, and enhancing the overall cleansing efficacy of a product. Formulators may add CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE to create products that effectively address oiliness, provide conditioning benefits, and ensure a clean and fresh feel for both skin and hair.

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

CALCIUM GLUCONATE is a compound formed from calcium and gluconic acid, often used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating properties. It helps to bind metal ions, which can prevent them from interfering with the stability and efficacy of other ingredients in a product. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall feel and hydration of the skin. Formulators may add CALCIUM GLUCONATE to enhance the performance of a product by ensuring ingredient compatibility and improving skin texture.

PHOSPHOLIPIDS are a class of lipids that are a major component of cell membranes, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular structure and function. In cosmetics, they are primarily used for their skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the skin's hydration and barrier function. Formulators may add phospholipids to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, as well as to provide a more natural feel on the skin, making them a valuable ingredient in various skincare formulations.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.