Knemo Square One Soothing Toner

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a solvent, fragrance component, and viscosity-controlling agent. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform formulation, and is often included to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product through its perfuming properties. Formulators may add DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL to improve the texture and stability of formulations, as well as to enhance the delivery of fragrances, creating a more appealing product for consumers.

GLYCERETH-26 is a cosmetic ingredient primarily recognized for its functions as a humectant and viscosity-controlling agent. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in formulations, which can enhance the hydration of the skin. This property is particularly beneficial in cosmetic products aimed at improving skin moisture levels. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling function allows formulators to adjust the thickness and texture of a product, contributing to the overall feel and application experience. These functions make GLYCERETH-26 a valuable component in various cosmetic formulations.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize products and lead to undesirable effects. By sequestering these metals, Disodium EDTA helps to enhance the stability and efficacy of the formulation, ensuring that active ingredients remain effective over time. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of the product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Disodium EDTA to prevent discoloration and degradation caused by metal impurities, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the cosmetic product.

GLUCONOLACTONE is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its chelating properties, which help to bind metal ions and prevent them from destabilizing the formulation or affecting the skin. Additionally, GLUCONOLACTONE acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing hydration and improving the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability and to contribute to a more moisturized and smooth skin appearance.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

PINUS PALUSTRIS LEAF EXTRACT is recognized for its function as a tonic in cosmetic formulations. As a tonic, it may help to invigorate and enhance the overall appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide a refreshing effect, potentially contributing to a more vibrant and revitalized look. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to specific restrictions, as indicated by its classification as cosing-restricted under reference III/112.

PUERARIA LOBATA ROOT EXTRACT is primarily recognized for its function as a humectant. Humectants are substances that attract moisture from the environment and help retain it in the skin, which can be beneficial for maintaining hydration levels. Formulators may add PUERARIA LOBATA ROOT EXTRACT to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention, thereby contributing to a more hydrated and plump appearance of the skin. This ingredient is noted to be cosing-restricted, indicating that its use may be subject to specific regulations in cosmetic formulations.

ULMUS DAVIDIANA ROOT EXTRACT is an ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, skin-conditioning agents are often included to enhance the feel and appearance of the skin, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may add ULMUS DAVIDIANA ROOT EXTRACT to improve the overall texture of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, which may influence how it is incorporated into formulations.

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM SEED EXTRACT is an ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its tonic and perfuming functions. As a tonic, it may help to invigorate and refresh the skin, contributing to a more vibrant appearance. The perfuming function indicates that it can impart a pleasant fragrance to formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Formulators may add this extract to create a more appealing scent profile and to provide a refreshing quality to the formulation.

DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE is a salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is extracted from licorice root. It serves as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, and as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisture content of formulations and improve the overall feel of the product on the skin, making it particularly beneficial in products aimed at soothing or hydrating the skin.

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN is a modified form of lecithin, a natural phospholipid found in various plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of formulations. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the hydration and smoothness of the skin. Formulators may add HYDROGENATED LECITHIN to improve product performance, enhance skin feel, and stabilize emulsions, making it a versatile ingredient in many cosmetic products.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE is a skin-conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is derived from glycerin and stearic acid, and its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture retention and overall texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the spreadability of products, provide a smooth feel on the skin, and help stabilize emulsions, making it a valuable component in creams and lotions.

SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE is a stable form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This ingredient is often included in products to enhance skin brightness and promote a more even skin tone. Formulators may add SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE to provide a gentle, effective way to deliver the benefits of vitamin C without the instability associated with other forms of the vitamin.

CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT is a botanical extract known for its various cosmetic functions, including cleansing, skin-conditioning, smoothing, soothing, and tonic properties. These functions can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at improving skin texture and comfort. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide a multi-faceted approach to skin care, addressing different skin concerns while promoting a healthier-looking complexion.

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

BIOTIN is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions in hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous. As a hair-conditioning agent, it may help improve the texture and appearance of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In skin-conditioning, it can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin, potentially enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add BIOTIN to products to leverage these conditioning properties, aiming to create formulations that promote healthier-looking hair and skin.

FOLIC ACID, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in cellular function and tissue growth. In cosmetics, it is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin. Formulators may add FOLIC ACID to products to enhance hydration, promote a more radiant complexion, and support skin health. Its inclusion can be particularly beneficial in formulations aimed at revitalizing and nourishing the skin, contributing to a more youthful look.

PYRIDOXINE, commonly known as vitamin B6, serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, primarily as an antistatic agent, hair-conditioning agent, and skin-conditioning agent. As an antistatic, it helps reduce static electricity, which can be particularly beneficial in hair care products to minimize frizz and flyaways. Its hair-conditioning properties contribute to the overall health and appearance of hair, making it smoother and more manageable. Additionally, as a skin-conditioning agent, PYRIDOXINE can enhance the feel and texture of the skin, promoting a more pleasant user experience. Formulators may add PYRIDOXINE to improve the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products.

CYANOCOBALAMIN, commonly known as Vitamin B12, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its inclusion in products is aimed at enhancing the overall appearance and feel of the skin. By improving skin condition, formulators may seek to create products that promote a healthier look and texture, making it a valuable ingredient in various skincare applications.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

ASIATIC ACID is a naturally occurring compound often derived from the Centella Asiatica plant. It is primarily known for its skin-conditioning properties, which help to improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin. Additionally, ASIATIC ACID functions as a light-stabilizer, helping to protect formulations from degradation caused by exposure to light. Formulators may choose to include ASIATIC ACID in cosmetic products to enhance skin hydration and support skin health while also ensuring the stability of the product over time.

ASIATICOSIDE is a naturally derived compound known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors. It also serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall hydration and smoothness of the skin. Additionally, ASIATICOSIDE can be used for its perfuming qualities, adding a pleasant scent to cosmetic formulations. Formulators may include ASIATICOSIDE in their products to enhance skin health and improve the sensory experience of the product.

MADECASSIC ACID is a naturally occurring compound derived from the Centella Asiatica plant, commonly known as Gotu Kola. It is primarily recognized for its skin-conditioning properties, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin hydration and overall texture. Formulators often incorporate MADECASSIC ACID due to its potential to promote a healthier skin appearance and support the skin's natural barrier function, contributing to improved skin softness and smoothness.

Madecassoside is a natural compound derived from the Centella Asiatica plant, commonly known as Gotu Kola. It is recognized for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in formulations for its potential soothing and calming effects on the skin. Formulators may add Madecassoside to products aimed at improving skin barrier function and reducing irritation, making it a popular choice in formulations targeting sensitive or stressed skin. Its active role in promoting skin health contributes to its appeal in various cosmetic applications.

INOSITOL is a naturally occurring carbohydrate that plays a significant role in various biological processes. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, which helps to reduce static electricity in hair and skin, making them easier to manage. Additionally, INOSITOL is known for its hair-conditioning properties, contributing to improved texture and softness. As a humectant, it attracts moisture, helping to maintain hydration levels in both hair and skin, which is essential for overall health and appearance. Formulators may add INOSITOL to enhance the sensory experience of products and improve their efficacy in moisturizing and conditioning formulations.

LINOLEIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, including acting as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, which helps to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, it has antistatic properties and can function as a surfactant, aiding in cleansing by helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair. Formulators may include LINOLEIC ACID in products to enhance skin feel, improve texture, and provide conditioning benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in both skincare and haircare applications.

THIAMINE HCL, also known as thiamine hydrochloride, serves primarily as a fragrance and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. As a fragrance, it can enhance the sensory experience of a product, contributing to its overall appeal. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function may help improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more pleasant to the touch. Formulators may include THIAMINE HCL to provide these sensory benefits while also potentially enhancing the overall user experience of the cosmetic product.