La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo+M

A form of vitamin B3 that is recognized for its ability to improve skin texture, brighten skin tone, and reduce inflammation.

ISOPROPYL LAUROYL SARCOSINATE is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a surfactant and emollient, helping to improve the texture and feel of products on the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, making it smoother and more pleasant to apply. Additionally, its conditioning effects can help to maintain skin hydration and softness, contributing to the overall efficacy of skincare formulations.

Silica, known by its INCI name 'Silica', is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as an absorbent, helping to control oil and moisture levels in products, which can enhance the overall feel and finish on the skin. Additionally, Silica acts as a texture-enhancer, contributing to a smoother application and improving the sensory experience of the product. Formulators may add Silica to achieve a lightweight, non-greasy feel while also providing a matte finish, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetics for its emulsion-stabilizing and viscosity-controlling properties. It helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components do not separate, which is crucial for the texture and performance of various formulations. Additionally, it contributes to the overall thickness and feel of products, enhancing their application and sensory experience. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve product stability and consistency, making it a valuable component in a wide range of cosmetic products.

POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to stabilize emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water, and acting as a cleansing agent that aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, while also enhancing the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

SORBITAN OLEATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, allowing for a smooth and consistent texture in products. By reducing the surface tension between different ingredients, it facilitates the blending of various components, which can enhance the overall performance and feel of a formulation. Formulators may add SORBITAN OLEATE to improve the stability and application of creams, lotions, and other emulsified products, making it a valuable ingredient in the cosmetic industry.

A compound that combines zinc with pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, helping to regulate oil production and maintain skin hydration.

GLYCERYL STEARATE SE is a surfactant-emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily to help blend water and oil components, creating stable emulsions that enhance the texture and consistency of products. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall feel and application of creams and lotions, ensuring that they spread evenly on the skin and provide a desirable sensory experience. Additionally, it can aid in stabilizing formulations, preventing separation over time.

Isohexadecane is a synthetic hydrocarbon that serves primarily as an emollient and solvent in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a moisturizing effect without leaving a greasy residue. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, enhancing the overall texture and application of the product. Formulators may add Isohexadecane to improve the spreadability of products and to create a lightweight, non-oily feel, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

MYRISTYL MYRISTATE is a fatty acid ester commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning emollient. It serves to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth and soft application while helping to improve the overall moisture retention of the skin. Additionally, it acts as an opacifying agent, which can contribute to the visual appearance of formulations by creating a more opaque finish. Formulators may add MYRISTYL MYRISTATE to enhance the sensory experience of a product and to improve skin feel without compromising the integrity of the formulation.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

CAPRYLOYL SALICYLIC ACID is a derivative of salicylic acid that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to help improve the texture and appearance of the skin by promoting exfoliation and enhancing moisture retention. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to provide gentle exfoliation benefits while also contributing to the overall skin-conditioning properties of a product. Its inclusion can help to create smoother, more refined skin, making it a valuable addition to various skincare products.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

An alpha-hydroxy acid known for its exfoliating properties that can promote brighter skin by helping to slough off dead skin cells.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

MALTODEXTRIN is a polysaccharide derived from starch, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, helping to capture moisture and oil, which can enhance the texture and feel of the product. Additionally, it acts as a binding agent, ensuring that ingredients remain mixed and stable, and serves as an emulsion-stabilizer, which helps maintain the integrity of emulsions by preventing separation. Its film-forming capabilities contribute to a smooth application on the skin or hair, while also providing conditioning benefits that can improve the overall feel and appearance of the hair and skin. Formulators may add MALTODEXTRIN to enhance product performance, improve stability, and provide a desirable sensory experience.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

POLYSORBATE 80 is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its surfactant and emulsifying properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based components, ensuring a stable formulation. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, aiding in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 80 to enhance the texture and application of products, providing a smoother feel and improving overall product performance.

ACRYLAMIDE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsion-stabilizing and viscosity-controlling properties. This ingredient helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components do not separate, which is essential for the texture and performance of creams and lotions. Additionally, it contributes to the overall thickness and consistency of products, enhancing the sensory experience during application.

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It helps to gently remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, promoting a smoother and clearer complexion. Additionally, Salicylic Acid is known for its ability to penetrate pores, making it effective in addressing concerns related to acne and oily skin. Formulators may incorporate Salicylic Acid into products to enhance skin texture and clarity, as well as to provide a mild exfoliating effect. However, it is important to note that Salicylic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, so careful consideration is necessary when formulating products with this ingredient.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.