Lancer Skincare Gravity Dark Spot Correcting Serum

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as apple fruit extract, is derived from the fruit of the apple tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to enhance the skin's texture and overall appearance. This extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and natural acids, which can contribute to moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Formulators may add PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT to products to provide a natural source of hydration and to promote a healthy, radiant complexion.

ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It is an ester of ethylhexyl alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil, which helps to enhance the skin's moisture levels and improve its overall texture. Formulators may add ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE to products to provide a smooth, silky feel upon application, making it an appealing choice for creams, lotions, and serums aimed at enhancing skin hydration and softness.

SODIUM ACRYLATES COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions primarily as a binding agent, helping to hold ingredients together, and as a film-forming agent, creating a protective layer on the skin or hair. Additionally, it serves to opacify formulations, giving them a more opaque appearance, and controls viscosity, ensuring the desired thickness of the product. Formulators may add SODIUM ACRYLATES COPOLYMER to enhance the texture and stability of cosmetic products, contributing to a pleasant application experience.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE is a synthetic compound known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily used to help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors, such as UV radiation and pollution. By neutralizing free radicals, it can contribute to the overall stability and longevity of products, preventing degradation and maintaining their efficacy over time. Formulators may add HYDROXYACETOPHENONE to enhance the protective qualities of their formulations, ensuring that they provide a more effective barrier against environmental damage.

COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE is a natural ester derived from coconut oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture levels by providing a smooth and soft feel, making it an attractive choice for products aimed at improving skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE to help create a lightweight, non-greasy finish in formulations, allowing for better spreadability and absorption on the skin.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

ORYZA SATIVA BRAN EXTRACT, derived from rice bran, is a natural ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and skin-protecting properties. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, which help to nourish and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Formulators may include this extract in their products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and provide a barrier against potential irritants, making it a valuable addition for promoting overall skin health.

TRIHEPTANOIN is a synthetic ester derived from heptanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to control viscosity and provide skin-conditioning properties. As a viscosity-controlling agent, it helps to achieve the desired thickness and texture of products, ensuring they apply smoothly and evenly. Additionally, its occlusive nature aids in forming a barrier on the skin, which can help to retain moisture and enhance the overall feel of formulations. Formulators may add TRIHEPTANOIN to improve the sensory experience of products while also contributing to their stability and performance.

CITRUS PARADISI PEEL OIL, commonly known as grapefruit peel oil, is derived from the outer peel of the grapefruit fruit. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and perfuming properties, imparting a fresh, citrus scent to formulations. This ingredient can enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add CITRUS PARADISI PEEL OIL to create a vibrant aroma profile or to mask undesirable odors from other ingredients. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions due to its classification as a fragrance component.

SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL, commonly known as sesame seed oil, is a natural oil derived from sesame seeds. It serves multiple cosmetic functions, primarily acting as a skin-conditioning emollient and a hair-conditioning agent. This ingredient is valued for its ability to hydrate and soften the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, it can contribute to the fragrance profile of products, enhancing the sensory experience of use. Formulators may add SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL for its nourishing properties and its ability to improve the overall feel and performance of cosmetic products.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.

MALTODEXTRIN is a polysaccharide derived from starch, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, helping to capture moisture and oil, which can enhance the texture and feel of the product. Additionally, it acts as a binding agent, ensuring that ingredients remain mixed and stable, and serves as an emulsion-stabilizer, which helps maintain the integrity of emulsions by preventing separation. Its film-forming capabilities contribute to a smooth application on the skin or hair, while also providing conditioning benefits that can improve the overall feel and appearance of the hair and skin. Formulators may add MALTODEXTRIN to enhance product performance, improve stability, and provide a desirable sensory experience.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsion-stabilizing and viscosity-controlling properties. It helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components do not separate, which is crucial for the texture and performance of creams and lotions. Additionally, it contributes to the desired thickness of products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. Formulators may add POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6 to improve product stability and consistency, making it a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic formulations.

C9-12 ALKANE is a hydrocarbon derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. Its role as a solvent allows it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into products and enhancing the overall texture and application of the formulation. Formulators may add C9-12 ALKANE to improve the spreadability of products, ensuring a smooth and even application on the skin. Additionally, its emollient properties can contribute to a softer feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic products.

MALIC ACID is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its buffering properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of a product, ensuring that it remains stable and effective over time. This function is crucial in cosmetic products, as it can enhance the overall performance and compatibility of various ingredients within the formulation. Formulators may add MALIC ACID to achieve a desired pH level, which can be important for the product's efficacy and user experience.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACT, derived from sunflower seeds, is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and emollient properties. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration. Additionally, this extract can also provide conditioning benefits for hair, contributing to improved manageability and shine. Formulators may add HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACT to products to leverage its natural moisturizing abilities and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT, commonly known as rosemary leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is often utilized in cosmetics for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, making it beneficial for preserving formulations. Additionally, it serves as a natural fragrance, imparting a pleasant scent to products, and offers skin-conditioning benefits that can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve product stability, enhance sensory attributes, and provide a natural source of antimicrobial activity.

TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can otherwise destabilize formulations or lead to undesirable reactions. By sequestering these metals, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE helps enhance the stability and effectiveness of the product, ensuring a more consistent performance over time. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall quality and longevity of cosmetic products, particularly in water-based formulations where metal ions are more prevalent.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, known for its exceptional ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels and improve skin texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to cosmetic products to enhance their moisturizing properties, providing a plump and supple appearance to the skin. Its unique structure allows for better penetration and efficacy compared to standard hyaluronic acid, making it a valuable addition in formulations aimed at hydration and skin health.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

CASTOR OIL/IPDI COPOLYMER is a cosmetic ingredient primarily recognized for its film-forming properties. As a film-forming agent, it can create a continuous layer on the skin or hair, which may help in enhancing the texture and appearance of formulations. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the longevity and adherence of products, providing a protective barrier that can contribute to the overall performance of the cosmetic formulation.

GIGARTINA STELLATA EXTRACT is recognized for its skin-protecting function in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient may be included in products to help safeguard the skin from environmental stressors and enhance its overall resilience. Formulators may add it to improve the protective qualities of a product, contributing to a healthier skin appearance. However, it is important to note that GIGARTINA STELLATA EXTRACT is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, which underscores the need for careful formulation practices.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE is a derivative of sodium hyaluronate that has been broken down into smaller molecules through hydrolysis. This process enhances its ability to penetrate the skin, making it an effective skin-conditioning agent. In cosmetic formulations, it is often included for its ability to help maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture by attracting and retaining moisture. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing properties of a product, contributing to a smoother and more supple appearance of the skin.

Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C or L-Ascorbic Acid, is a potent antioxidant widely used in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily included for its ability to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. Additionally, Ascorbic Acid is known for its role in promoting a brighter complexion and supporting collagen synthesis, making it a popular choice among formulators aiming to enhance skin radiance and texture.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.