Neal's Yard Remedies Frankincense Intense™ Age-Defying Cream

CETEARYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of water and oils, which is crucial for creating consistent and effective products. Its ability to boost foam and control viscosity makes it valuable in various formulations, contributing to the texture and application of creams, lotions, and cleansers. Overall, formulators may add CETEARYL ALCOHOL to enhance product performance and improve the sensory experience for users.

INULIN is a natural polysaccharide derived from plants, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may add INULIN to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a soft and silky finish on the skin. Additionally, its ability to support skin hydration makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare applications.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, commonly known as shea butter, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the skin's appearance and feel, making it a popular choice for products aimed at moisturizing and softening the skin. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to adjust the thickness and texture of formulations, ensuring a desirable consistency that enhances the overall user experience. Formulators may add BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER to improve the sensory attributes of a product while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin.

GLYCINE SOJA OIL, commonly known as soybean oil, is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the soybean plant. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. This ingredient helps to moisturize and soften the skin, creating a smooth and supple texture. Additionally, it can be used for its perfuming properties, contributing to the overall fragrance of a product. Formulators may choose to include GLYCINE SOJA OIL in their formulations for its beneficial skin properties and its ability to enhance the sensory experience of the product.

THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTER, commonly known as cocoa butter, is a natural fat extracted from the seeds of the cacao tree. It serves multiple cosmetic functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, which helps to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it can act as a skin-protecting agent, forming a barrier that locks in moisture and provides a protective layer against environmental stressors. Formulators may add this ingredient not only for its moisturizing properties but also for its pleasant fragrance, which can enhance the sensory experience of a product.

CETEARYL OLIVATE is a naturally derived ingredient that functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin. Additionally, it stabilizes emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components remain well mixed, which is crucial for the consistency and performance of creams and lotions. Formulators may also include CETEARYL OLIVATE for its hair-conditioning properties, as it helps to improve the manageability and softness of hair, making it a versatile ingredient in both skincare and haircare products.

GLYCERYL STEARATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin, making it an ideal choice for creams and lotions. Additionally, it aids in the emulsification process, allowing oil and water components to blend effectively, which enhances the stability and performance of the formulation. Formulators may add GLYCERYL STEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

JOJOBA ESTERS are derived from the jojoba plant and are primarily used in cosmetics for their skin-conditioning and emollient properties. They help to moisturize the skin, providing a soft and smooth feel while also enhancing the overall texture of formulations. Formulators may add JOJOBA ESTERS to products to create a soothing effect on the skin, making them suitable for a variety of cosmetic applications where hydration and comfort are desired.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

COPERNICIA CERIFERA WAX, commonly known as carnauba wax, serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an abrasive, epilating, and exfoliating agent, which can help in the removal of dead skin cells and promote smoother skin texture. Additionally, it functions as a film-forming agent, creating a protective layer on the skin, and as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing moisture and softness. Furthermore, it plays a role in viscosity-controlling, helping to adjust the thickness of products, which can enhance the overall texture and application experience. These properties make COPERNICIA CERIFERA WAX a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

SORBITAN OLIVATE is a naturally derived emulsifier and surfactant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations to help blend oil and water components effectively. It is derived from olive oil and sorbitol, making it a popular choice for formulators seeking more natural ingredients. This ingredient functions primarily to stabilize emulsions, ensuring that products maintain a consistent texture and performance over time.

SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions by helping to cleanse the skin and hair, allowing for the effective removal of dirt and oils. Additionally, it has conditioning properties that can enhance the texture and feel of both skin and hair, making them appear smoother and more manageable. Formulators may include SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE in their products to improve the overall sensory experience and performance, ensuring that formulations are effective while maintaining a pleasant application feel.

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX, commonly known as sunflower seed wax, is a natural wax derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. This ingredient is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to create a protective barrier on the skin that can enhance moisture retention and improve overall skin texture. Formulators may add HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX to cosmetic products to provide a smooth application, enhance product stability, and contribute to a luxurious feel on the skin, making it a valuable component in various formulations.

ADANSONIA DIGITATA SEED OIL is primarily used as a skin-conditioning emollient and hair-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning emollient function helps to improve the skin's moisture retention and overall texture, making it feel softer and smoother. Additionally, its hair-conditioning properties can enhance the manageability and appearance of hair, contributing to a healthier look. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide these beneficial effects, enhancing the overall performance and sensory experience of the product.

ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OIL is primarily recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning emollient and skin-conditioning agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, enhancing its overall texture and appearance. This function is beneficial in cosmetic formulations as it can contribute to a more pleasant sensory experience and improve the skin's moisture retention. Additionally, its role as a skin-conditioning agent supports the maintenance of skin health, making it a valuable ingredient for formulators aiming to create products that promote skin comfort and hydration.

VITIS VINIFERA SEED OIL, commonly known as grape seed oil, is derived from the seeds of grapes and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. This oil is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, which can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin.

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE POWDER is derived from the leaves of the aloe vera plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is known for its ability to hydrate and soothe the skin, making it a popular choice in products aimed at improving skin texture and comfort. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall feel of a product, providing a refreshing and calming effect that can benefit a variety of skin types.

SODIUM GLUCONATE is a sodium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating and skin-conditioning properties. As a chelator, it helps to bind metal ions, which can prevent them from interfering with the stability and efficacy of other ingredients in a formulation. This function is particularly important in products that may be exposed to various environmental factors. Additionally, its skin-conditioning properties contribute to the overall feel and hydration of the skin, making it a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic products. Formulators may add SODIUM GLUCONATE to enhance product performance and improve the sensory experience for users.

RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL, commonly known as castor oil, is derived from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. This oil is often used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, it serves as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of formulations. Formulators may add RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL to enhance the sensory experience of a product while also providing emollient benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

SODIUM LEVULINATE is a sodium salt derived from levulinic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It serves as a multifunctional ingredient that can help improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin by providing moisture and enhancing the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SODIUM LEVULINATE to products to enhance their efficacy and sensory attributes, making them more appealing to consumers. Additionally, it can act as a preservative booster, helping to stabilize formulations and extend shelf life.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, derived from the sap of the Acacia tree, is primarily used in cosmetics for its film-forming properties. It creates a protective layer on the skin or hair, which can help to enhance texture and provide a smooth finish. Additionally, it can function as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may choose to include ACACIA SENEGAL GUM in formulations to improve product stability and performance while also adding a pleasant scent.

CURCUMA LONGA ROOT EXTRACT, commonly known as turmeric extract, is derived from the root of the Curcuma longa plant. This ingredient is often used in cosmetics primarily for its fragrance and perfuming properties, contributing a warm, earthy scent to formulations. Formulators may add it not only for its aromatic qualities but also for its potential to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product. Additionally, its natural origin makes it appealing in formulations aimed at consumers seeking more botanical ingredients.

DEHYDROACETIC ACID is primarily used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its main function is to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add DEHYDROACETIC ACID to prevent spoilage and maintain the integrity of the product over time. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to specific restrictions, as indicated by its classification as 'cosing-restricted' under reference V/13.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

CITRUS NOBILIS PEEL OIL, commonly known as mandarin orange peel oil, is derived from the peel of the Citrus nobilis fruit. This essential oil is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrant properties, providing a fresh and uplifting scent to formulations. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to enhance the skin's texture and moisture levels. Formulators may add this ingredient not only for its aromatic benefits but also for its potential tonic effects, which can contribute to a refreshing and invigorating experience in cosmetic products.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA PEEL OIL is primarily used in cosmetics for its functions as a fragrance and for perfuming. This ingredient contributes a pleasant scent to formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Formulators may add CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA PEEL OIL to create appealing fragrances that can improve user satisfaction and encourage product use. However, it is important to note that this ingredient is subject to certain restrictions due to its classification as a fragrance, which may limit its use in specific applications.

HEXAPEPTIDE-11 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can play a role in signaling within the skin, potentially promoting various skin functions. Formulators may include HEXAPEPTIDE-11 in products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and support overall skin health by mimicking natural processes in the skin. Its inclusion can contribute to a more youthful appearance and improve the feel of the product on the skin.

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL, commonly known as sunflower seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves multiple cosmetic functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its emollient properties help to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving skin texture. Additionally, it acts as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and provides occlusive benefits by forming a barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

POLYGLYCERIN-3 is a humectant derived from glycerin, which is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient helps to improve the hydration levels of cosmetic formulations, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to enhance the moisturizing properties of their products. By drawing water from the environment and binding it to the skin, POLYGLYCERIN-3 can contribute to a smoother and more supple appearance, thereby supporting overall skin health and comfort.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.

LINALOOL is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its deodorant and perfuming properties, providing a pleasant fragrance and enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add LINALOOL to create appealing scents or to mask undesirable odors, making it a popular choice in various personal care formulations. However, it is important to note that LINALOOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its classification as a cosing-restricted ingredient.

GERANIOL is a naturally occurring alcohol found in various essential oils, particularly in rose and geranium oils. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties, imparting a pleasant floral scent to products. Additionally, GERANIOL has tonic properties, which may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a formulation. Formulators may add GERANIOL not only for its fragrance but also to enhance the product's appeal and provide a refreshing quality. However, it is important to note that GERANIOL is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic formulations, as indicated by its classification as a 'cosing-restricted' ingredient.