OSEA Dream Night Serum with Bio-Retinol

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 is a synthetic peptide that is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural processes, promoting a smoother and more youthful appearance. Formulators may add PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 to enhance the overall texture and hydration of the skin, making it feel softer and more supple. Its inclusion in formulations can contribute to the overall efficacy of a product by helping to improve skin barrier function and resilience.

CHLORELLA VULGARIS EXTRACT is derived from a type of green algae known for its high nutrient content. In cosmetics, it primarily serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall texture and hydration of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing properties of a product, providing a soothing effect on the skin and contributing to a healthier appearance. Its natural origin and beneficial properties make it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

CITRULLUS LANATUS FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from watermelon, is primarily known for its skin-conditioning properties. This natural extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and amino acids, which can help to hydrate and nourish the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall moisture content of cosmetic products, making it beneficial for maintaining a healthy and supple skin appearance. Additionally, its refreshing and soothing qualities make it a popular choice in formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT, commonly known as apple fruit extract, is derived from the fruit of the apple tree. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to enhance the skin's texture and overall appearance. This extract is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and natural acids, which can contribute to moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Formulators may add PYRUS MALUS FRUIT EXTRACT to products to provide a natural source of hydration and to promote a healthy, radiant complexion.

LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from the lentil plant, is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is known to help improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may add it to products to enhance skin hydration and promote a smoother complexion, making it a valuable addition in formulations aimed at improving skin health and aesthetics.

SODIUM LACTATE is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Furthermore, SODIUM LACTATE has keratolytic properties, which means it can aid in the exfoliation of dead skin cells, promoting a smoother skin texture. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory profile of their products.

SODIUM PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining moisture levels. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Additionally, SODIUM PCA has skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for improving the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Formulators may add SODIUM PCA to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a smoother, softer appearance, contributing to overall product efficacy.

HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID is a modified form of hyaluronic acid that has been broken down into smaller molecules, allowing for better penetration and absorption in cosmetic formulations. It serves multiple functions, primarily as a humectant, which helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing properties of their products, providing a more effective hydration solution for both skin and hair.

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA OIL, commonly known as lavender oil, serves primarily as a fragrance in cosmetic formulations, providing a pleasant scent that can enhance the overall sensory experience of a product. Additionally, it is classified as a tonic, which may contribute to the perceived vitality or health of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to create appealing fragrances and to potentially offer a soothing or refreshing quality to the formulation, making it more attractive to consumers.

HYDROLYZED GARDENIA FLORIDA EXTRACT is derived from the gardenia flower and is known for its antioxidant properties. In cosmetics, it is often included for its ability to help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation and pollution. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy of a product by contributing to skin health and promoting a more youthful appearance. Its natural origin and beneficial properties make it a desirable addition in various cosmetic formulations.

HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide that is often used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to encapsulate and stabilize fragrances, enhancing their delivery and longevity on the skin. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall texture and feel of the skin. Formulators may choose to include HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN to optimize the sensory experience of a product while ensuring that the fragrance remains effective and appealing throughout its use.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.

LACTIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as a buffering agent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration. Additionally, LACTIC ACID serves as a skin-conditioning agent, which can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add LACTIC ACID to improve the texture and moisture content of their products, ensuring a more pleasant user experience.

MALTODEXTRIN is a polysaccharide derived from starch, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, helping to capture moisture and oil, which can enhance the texture and feel of the product. Additionally, it acts as a binding agent, ensuring that ingredients remain mixed and stable, and serves as an emulsion-stabilizer, which helps maintain the integrity of emulsions by preventing separation. Its film-forming capabilities contribute to a smooth application on the skin or hair, while also providing conditioning benefits that can improve the overall feel and appearance of the hair and skin. Formulators may add MALTODEXTRIN to enhance product performance, improve stability, and provide a desirable sensory experience.

TREHALOSE is a naturally occurring disaccharide sugar that is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and moisturising properties. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and supple. Formulators may add TREHALOSE to products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and provide a protective barrier against environmental stressors. Its unique structure allows it to stabilize proteins and cellular structures, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

CITRAL is a natural compound commonly found in the essential oils of various plants, particularly citrus fruits. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance properties, contributing a fresh, lemon-like scent to formulations. In addition to its role as a fragrance agent, CITRAL can also serve as a flavoring agent in some products. Formulators may add CITRAL to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. However, due to its classification as a restricted cosmetic ingredient, its use is regulated in certain concentrations to ensure safety.

LIMONENE is a compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its functions as a deodorant, solvent, and perfuming agent. As a deodorant, it helps to mask or neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Its solvent properties allow it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating the formulation process and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Additionally, LIMONENE is often included for its pleasant citrus scent, contributing to the fragrance profile of various formulations. However, it is important to note that LIMONENE is subject to certain restrictions in cosmetic use, as indicated by its risk flags and references to regulatory guidelines.