Perricone MD High Potency Classics Hyaluronic Intensive Moisturizer

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its viscosity-controlling properties. It helps to thicken products, providing a desirable texture and stability, which can enhance the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Formulators may add this ingredient to achieve specific rheological characteristics, ensuring that the product applies smoothly and evenly on the skin. Its ability to modify the flow and consistency of formulations makes it a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, commonly known as shea butter, serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its ability to enhance the skin's appearance and feel, making it a popular choice for products aimed at moisturizing and softening the skin. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to adjust the thickness and texture of formulations, ensuring a desirable consistency that enhances the overall user experience. Formulators may add BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER to improve the sensory attributes of a product while also providing conditioning benefits to the skin.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

BENZYL ALCOHOL is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. Its primary functions include acting as a preservative, which helps to prevent microbial growth and extend the shelf life of products. Additionally, it serves as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to achieve the desired thickness or flow of a formulation. Furthermore, BENZYL ALCOHOL is utilized for its perfuming properties, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic products. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance product stability, improve texture, and provide a pleasant scent, making it a versatile component in various formulations.

UREA is a naturally occurring compound that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to improved hydration levels. Additionally, UREA has skin-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for maintaining skin softness and smoothness. Formulators may include UREA in products for its ability to enhance the overall texture and feel of the formulation, as well as its antistatic and buffering properties, which can improve product performance and stability.

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE is a stable form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated appearance of the skin. Formulators may add TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE to enhance the overall efficacy of their products, providing both protective and nourishing benefits to the skin.

BISABOLOL is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a fragrance, skin-conditioning agent, and soothing agent. As a fragrance, it contributes to the scent profile of cosmetic formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience. Its skin-conditioning properties help improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various formulations. Additionally, BISABOLOL's soothing function may help to calm and comfort the skin, which can be beneficial in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin types.

DIMETHYL MEA is primarily used for its buffering properties in cosmetic formulations. Buffering agents help to maintain the pH level of a product, which can be important for the stability and performance of the formulation. By controlling the pH, formulators can enhance the overall effectiveness of the product and ensure that it remains within a desirable range during storage and application.

STYRENE/ACRYLATES COPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming and opacifying properties. As a film-forming agent, it helps create a protective layer on the skin or hair, which can enhance the longevity of other ingredients and provide a smooth texture. Its opacifying function allows it to impart a certain level of opacity to products, contributing to their aesthetic appeal. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall performance and sensory experience of their products.

DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and viscosity-controlling properties. It helps to create a smooth, silky texture in formulations, enhancing the overall feel of the product on the skin. This ingredient can also improve the spreadability of formulations, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

SODIUM POLYACRYLATE is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its versatile properties. It functions as an absorbent, binding agent, and skin-conditioning emollient, making it effective in enhancing the texture and feel of products. Additionally, it serves as an emulsion stabilizer, film-forming agent, and viscosity controller, which helps maintain the desired consistency and stability of formulations. Formulators may add SODIUM POLYACRYLATE to improve the overall performance of products, ensuring they apply smoothly and provide a pleasant sensory experience.

PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE is a phospholipid that plays a crucial role in the structure of cell membranes. In cosmetics, it functions primarily as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water components in formulations, which enhances texture and stability. Additionally, it serves a skin-conditioning role, contributing to the hydration and overall feel of the skin. Formulators may add PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE to improve product performance and sensory attributes, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN is a modified form of lecithin, a natural phospholipid found in various plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of formulations. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the hydration and smoothness of the skin. Formulators may add HYDROGENATED LECITHIN to improve product performance, enhance skin feel, and stabilize emulsions, making it a versatile ingredient in many cosmetic products.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

POLYSILICONE-11 is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming properties. It creates a smooth, protective layer on the skin or hair, enhancing texture and providing a silky feel. Formulators may add POLYSILICONE-11 to improve the spreadability of products and to help lock in moisture, contributing to a more refined appearance. Its film-forming ability also aids in the stability of formulations, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

TRIACETIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its various properties. It serves as an antimicrobial agent, helping to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, which can be beneficial for product preservation. Additionally, TRIACETIN acts as a film-forming agent, creating a protective layer on the skin or hair, which can enhance the texture and feel of formulations. It also functions as a plasticiser, improving the flexibility and spreadability of products. Furthermore, TRIACETIN can be used as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients, and it contributes to fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience of cosmetic products. These functions make TRIACETIN a valuable component in formulating effective and appealing cosmetic products.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT, commonly known as rosemary leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is often utilized in cosmetics for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, making it beneficial for preserving formulations. Additionally, it serves as a natural fragrance, imparting a pleasant scent to products, and offers skin-conditioning benefits that can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve product stability, enhance sensory attributes, and provide a natural source of antimicrobial activity.

SODIUM LACTATE is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Furthermore, SODIUM LACTATE has keratolytic properties, which means it can aid in the exfoliation of dead skin cells, promoting a smoother skin texture. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory profile of their products.

LACTIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as a buffering agent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration. Additionally, LACTIC ACID serves as a skin-conditioning agent, which can enhance the overall feel and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add LACTIC ACID to improve the texture and moisture content of their products, ensuring a more pleasant user experience.

SERINE is an amino acid that plays a versatile role in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and moisture retention of both skin and hair. Additionally, SERINE can function as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations. Formulators may add SERINE to enhance the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products, making them feel more luxurious and effective.

SORBITOL is a sugar alcohol commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as a humectant, which helps to retain moisture in the skin. It can also function as a skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth and soft feel. Additionally, SORBITOL is utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance fragrance and serve as a perfuming agent, contributing to the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add SORBITOL to improve the texture and hydration of formulations, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE is a salt derived from magnesium and aspartic acid, primarily recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, it is often included to help improve the overall texture and hydration of the skin, contributing to a smoother and more supple appearance. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing effects of a product, as magnesium is known to play a role in various biological processes that support skin health. Its inclusion can help create a more effective and pleasant user experience in skincare formulations.

ZINC GLUCONATE is a zinc salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as an antimicrobial agent, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria, which can be particularly beneficial in products aimed at maintaining skin health. Additionally, it acts as a deodorant by neutralizing odor-causing bacteria, making it suitable for use in personal care items. ZINC GLUCONATE also contributes to skin-conditioning, promoting a smoother and more hydrated skin texture. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the efficacy of their products while providing added benefits for skin and oral care applications.