Peter Thomas Roth Anti-Aging Cleansing Gel

Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an ingredient classified as a surfactant. Surfactants are compounds that can reduce surface tension between two substances, which can enhance the mixing and dispersing of ingredients in a formulation. This property is particularly useful in cosmetic products, as it can help improve the overall texture and performance of the formulation, allowing for better application and distribution on the skin or hair.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It helps to gently remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, promoting a smoother and clearer complexion. Additionally, Salicylic Acid is known for its ability to penetrate pores, making it effective in addressing concerns related to acne and oily skin. Formulators may incorporate Salicylic Acid into products to enhance skin texture and clarity, as well as to provide a mild exfoliating effect. However, it is important to note that Salicylic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, so careful consideration is necessary when formulating products with this ingredient.

Glycolic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It works by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their removal and revealing fresher skin underneath. This ingredient is often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and tone, as well as addressing concerns such as dullness and uneven pigmentation. Formulators may add Glycolic Acid to enhance the effectiveness of a product by providing gentle exfoliation, which can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin.

PRUNUS PERSICA FRUIT EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient known for its various functions, including abrasive, bulking, moisturising, and skin-conditioning properties. As an abrasive, it can help in the physical exfoliation of the skin, which may enhance the texture and appearance of the skin surface. The bulking function allows formulators to increase the volume of a product, contributing to a more substantial feel. Additionally, its moisturising and skin-conditioning functions are beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and improving overall skin texture, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

CITRUS LIMON FRUIT EXTRACT, derived from the lemon fruit, is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It serves as a fragrance component, imparting a fresh and uplifting scent to formulations. Additionally, it has skin-conditioning properties that can help enhance the feel and appearance of the skin by providing a protective barrier, which can contribute to moisture retention.

ARGININE is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis. In cosmetics, it is commonly used for its multifunctional properties, such as acting as an antistatic agent, hair conditioner, and skin conditioner. Formulators may add ARGININE to enhance the texture and feel of products, improve moisture retention, and provide conditioning benefits to both skin and hair. Its ability to impart a pleasant fragrance also makes it a valuable ingredient in many formulations.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

GLYCERYL LAURATE is a cosmetic ingredient that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and a surfactant-emulsifying agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the skin's texture and hydration, making it feel softer and smoother. This function is beneficial in cosmetic formulations as it can enhance the overall sensory experience of the product on the skin.

SODIUM GLYCOLATE is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used for its buffering properties. Buffering agents help to maintain the pH level of a formulation, which is crucial for ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the product. By keeping the pH within a specific range, formulators can enhance the overall performance of the formulation and ensure that other ingredients function optimally. This makes SODIUM GLYCOLATE a valuable addition to various cosmetic products.

COCAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an antistatic agent, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, which can lead to a smoother appearance and easier manageability. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, aiding in the mixing of water and oil components in a formula, which is essential for creating stable emulsions. This ingredient also provides hair-conditioning properties, contributing to improved texture and feel of hair. Lastly, it acts as a surfactant-cleansing agent, which can assist in the removal of dirt and impurities, making it a valuable component in various hair care products.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance their effectiveness in formulations. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels. Formulators may add Propylene Glycol to improve the texture and feel of products, ensuring they spread easily and absorb well into the skin.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

Fragrance, also known as Parfum or Aroma, is a complex mixture of aromatic compounds used in cosmetics to impart a pleasant scent. Its primary function is to enhance the sensory experience of a product, making it more appealing to consumers. Formulators may add Fragrance to mask the natural odors of other ingredients or to create a signature scent that differentiates a product in the market. However, it's important to note that Fragrance can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which is a consideration for formulators when developing products.

CI 16035 is a colorant commonly used in cosmetic formulations to impart color. Its primary functions include serving as a colorant and being utilized in hair-dyeing applications. Formulators may add CI 16035 to enhance the aesthetic appeal of products by providing vibrant hues, which can be particularly important in cosmetics where visual impact is a key factor. However, it is important to note that CI 16035 is subject to specific restrictions, as indicated by its classification as a 'cosing-restricted' ingredient, meaning its use is regulated to ensure safety in cosmetic products.

CI 19140, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to provide a vibrant yellow hue. Its primary functions include acting as a colorant and facilitating hair-dyeing processes. Formulators may choose to add CI 19140 to enhance the visual appeal of products, ensuring they stand out on shelves and meet consumer preferences for specific colors. However, it is important to note that CI 19140 is subject to certain regulatory restrictions, which means its use must comply with established guidelines to ensure safety.