Peter Thomas Roth Instant FIRMx Collagen Tightening Eye Patches

CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE is a synthetic ester derived from cetyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid. It primarily functions as a skin-conditioning emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. This ingredient is often added to cosmetic formulations to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a silky and non-greasy finish. Formulators may choose CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE for its ability to improve the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use.

CHONDRUS CRISPUS POWDER, commonly known as carrageenan, is derived from red algae and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its abrasive properties. This ingredient can provide gentle exfoliation, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother skin texture. Formulators may add CHONDRUS CRISPUS POWDER to enhance the physical feel of products and improve their overall efficacy in delivering a polished appearance to the skin.

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a solvent, fragrance component, and viscosity-controlling agent. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform formulation, and is often included to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product through its perfuming properties. Formulators may add DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL to improve the texture and stability of formulations, as well as to enhance the delivery of fragrances, creating a more appealing product for consumers.

HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN is a cosmetic ingredient derived from collagen, a protein that is naturally found in the skin and connective tissues. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple functions including acting as a skin-conditioning emollient, humectant, and film-forming agent. This ingredient helps to improve skin hydration, enhance skin texture, and provide a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Additionally, it can function as a hair-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall health and appearance of hair. Formulators may add HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN to products to leverage its moisturizing properties and to help improve the feel and performance of the formulation.

SOLUBLE COLLAGEN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its multiple functions, including antistatic, film-forming, hair-conditioning, humectant, and skin-conditioning properties. As an antistatic agent, it helps reduce static electricity in formulations, which can be particularly beneficial in hair care products. Its film-forming ability allows it to create a protective layer on the skin or hair, enhancing texture and appearance. Additionally, as a humectant, SOLUBLE COLLAGEN attracts moisture, which can help maintain hydration levels in the skin and hair. Lastly, its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning functions contribute to improving the overall feel and look of these surfaces, making it a versatile ingredient for formulators aiming to enhance product performance.

COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS are used in cosmetics primarily for their hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning-miscellaneous properties. As a hair-conditioning agent, they can help improve the texture and manageability of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. In terms of skin-conditioning, they may contribute to the overall feel and appearance of the skin, enhancing its smoothness and hydration. Formulators may add COLLAGEN AMINO ACIDS to products to leverage these functions, aiming to improve the sensory attributes of the formulation.

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 is a synthetic peptide that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural processes, potentially enhancing its appearance and texture. Formulators may add this ingredient to help improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful look, as it is believed to play a role in stimulating collagen production and skin repair. Its inclusion in products is often aimed at providing a more rejuvenated and smoother skin surface.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids and a palmitic acid chain, which enhances its stability and skin penetration. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties and is believed to promote a more youthful appearance by supporting the skin's natural processes. Formulators may add Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to products to help improve skin texture and hydration, as well as to potentially stimulate collagen production, making it a popular choice in anti-aging formulations.

HEXAPEPTIDE-9 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can play various roles in skin health, including promoting hydration and improving the overall appearance of the skin. Formulators may include HEXAPEPTIDE-9 in their products to enhance skin texture and provide a more youthful appearance, leveraging its potential to support skin's natural functions. Its inclusion can help to create a smoother, more conditioned feel on the skin's surface.

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and humectant properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities can enhance the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it smoother and more supple. Formulators may incorporate ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 into products to improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful appearance, leveraging its multifunctional benefits in various skincare applications.

TRIPEPTIDE-1 is a synthetic peptide that plays a role in skin-conditioning and skin-protecting functions within cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can help to support the skin's natural processes, potentially enhancing its overall appearance and resilience. Formulators may incorporate TRIPEPTIDE-1 into products to provide moisturizing benefits and to help maintain the skin's barrier function, contributing to a healthier-looking complexion.

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 is a peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Its role in skin conditioning may help improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various skincare products. Formulators may include COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 to enhance the skin's texture and promote a more youthful look, leveraging its conditioning properties to support skin health.

CAFFEINE is a natural compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various plants. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, primarily as a skin-conditioning agent. Its presence can enhance the texture and feel of formulations, making products more pleasant to use. Additionally, CAFFEINE is utilized for its perfuming properties, contributing to the fragrance profile of cosmetic products. Formulators may add CAFFEINE not only for its sensory benefits but also for its potential to invigorate and refresh the skin, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at improving the overall user experience.

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its active and skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of skin texture, enhance moisture retention, and support the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add Niacinamide to products to provide a range of benefits, including promoting a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its compatibility with various skin types makes it a popular choice in many skincare products.

ADENOSINE is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. It is often included in formulations to help improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin. By enhancing skin conditioning, ADENOSINE can contribute to a more hydrated and smooth complexion, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming to create products that promote skin health and aesthetics.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF WATER is primarily used in cosmetics for its function as a fragrance. This ingredient can contribute to the overall scent profile of a product, enhancing the sensory experience for the user. Formulators may add it to create a pleasant aroma, which can improve the appeal of the product and make it more enjoyable to use. However, it is important to note that the inclusion of fragrance ingredients can also carry risk flags, as they may cause sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL, commonly known as castor oil, is derived from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. This oil is often used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, it serves as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of formulations. Formulators may add RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL to enhance the sensory experience of a product while also providing emollient benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM, commonly known as carob gum, is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the carob tree. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, including binding, skin-conditioning, emulsion-stabilizing, and film-forming. This ingredient helps to enhance the texture and stability of products, making it a valuable component for formulators looking to improve the overall feel and performance of their formulations. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling properties allow for the adjustment of product thickness, contributing to a more desirable application experience.

CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT, commonly known as carrageenan, is derived from red algae and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and viscosity-controlling properties. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin, making it feel smoother and more supple. Additionally, its viscosity-controlling function allows formulators to achieve the desired consistency in products, enhancing the overall sensory experience during application. This makes CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic products.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

CHLORPHENESIN is an antimicrobial and preservative agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add CHLORPHENESIN to prevent contamination and degradation of formulations, ensuring that they remain effective and safe throughout their intended lifespan. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is particularly valuable in products that are prone to microbial growth, such as creams and lotions.

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its viscosity-controlling properties. By adjusting the thickness and flow of a product, it helps achieve the desired texture and stability, which can enhance the overall user experience. Formulators may add this ingredient to ensure that products apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, contributing to a more pleasant application process. Additionally, its role in maintaining the consistency of formulations makes it a valuable component in a variety of cosmetic products.

DEXTRIN is a carbohydrate derived from starch that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an absorbent, helping to soak up excess moisture and oil, which can be beneficial in products aimed at providing a matte finish. Additionally, DEXTRIN functions as a binding agent, aiding in the cohesion of ingredients, and as a bulking agent, contributing to the overall texture and volume of the product. Its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness of formulations, enhancing the sensory experience of the product. These versatile functions make DEXTRIN a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic applications.

Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent derived from phytic acid, which is commonly found in plant seeds. Its primary function in cosmetics is to bind metal ions, helping to stabilize formulations and enhance the efficacy of other ingredients. By sequestering metal ions, Sodium Phytate can prevent undesirable reactions that may affect the product's performance or shelf life. Additionally, it is utilized in oral care products for its ability to reduce mineral buildup and enhance the overall effectiveness of the formulation. Formulators may add Sodium Phytate to improve product stability and ensure a more consistent experience for the user.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps to dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Its humectant properties allow it to attract moisture from the environment into the skin, contributing to hydration and improving the skin's moisture retention. Formulators may add Butylene Glycol to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve its stability, and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and emulsifying properties. It functions as a surfactant, helping to blend water and oil components in formulations, which can enhance the texture and stability of the product. Additionally, it provides moisturizing benefits, contributing to the overall feel of the formulation on the skin. Formulators may add POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE to improve product performance, ensuring a smooth application and effective delivery of other active ingredients.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its surfactant properties. It serves as both an emulsifying and cleansing agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients effectively, which is essential for creating stable formulations. Additionally, its cleansing properties aid in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair, making it a versatile ingredient in various personal care products. Formulators may add PEG-60 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL to enhance texture, improve product performance, and ensure a pleasant application experience.

MICA is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used in cosmetics for its various functional properties. It serves as an effective colorant, providing a shimmering or pearlescent effect in formulations. Additionally, MICA acts as an opacifying agent, helping to create a more opaque appearance in products. Its bulking and anticaking properties also contribute to the texture and consistency of formulations, ensuring that powders and other products remain free-flowing and easy to apply. Formulators may choose to include MICA to enhance the aesthetic appeal and performance of their cosmetic products.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.