Peter Thomas Roth Potent-C Vitamin C Power Serum

C9-12 ALKANE is a hydrocarbon derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. Its role as a solvent allows it to dissolve other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into products and enhancing the overall texture and application of the formulation. Formulators may add C9-12 ALKANE to improve the spreadability of products, ensuring a smooth and even application on the skin. Additionally, its emollient properties can contribute to a softer feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic products.

CAPRYLYL METHICONE is a silicone-based compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a smooth and silky feel to the skin without leaving a greasy residue. This ingredient helps to enhance the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply and improving overall texture.

C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES is a mixture of medium-chain triglycerides derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions primarily as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that reduces moisture loss. Additionally, it acts as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing the overall texture of the product. Formulators may add C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES to improve the sensory feel of formulations, providing a light, non-greasy finish while contributing to the product's moisturizing benefits.

TOCOPHERYL ACETATE is a derivative of vitamin E, commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's hydration and overall appearance. Formulators may add TOCOPHERYL ACETATE to improve the stability of products and provide a moisturizing effect, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic applications.

Ferulic Acid is a plant-derived compound commonly found in the cell walls of grains and fruits. It is primarily recognized for its antioxidant properties, which help to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. This makes it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting skin health and reducing signs of aging. Formulators may add Ferulic Acid to enhance the stability and efficacy of other antioxidants in a product, thereby improving overall performance. However, it is important to note that Ferulic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, which should be considered during formulation.

SQUALANE is a skin-conditioning emollient that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it feel more hydrated and supple. Additionally, SQUALANE acts as a hair-conditioning agent, which can enhance the appearance and manageability of hair. Its refatting properties allow it to replenish lipids in the skin, which can be beneficial in maintaining the skin's barrier function. Formulators may add SQUALANE to products to improve texture and provide a luxurious feel, while also contributing to overall skin and hair health.

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN is a modified form of lecithin, a natural phospholipid found in various plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of formulations. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the hydration and smoothness of the skin. Formulators may add HYDROGENATED LECITHIN to improve product performance, enhance skin feel, and stabilize emulsions, making it a versatile ingredient in many cosmetic products.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROOT EXTRACT, commonly known as ginger root extract, is derived from the rhizome of the ginger plant. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations for its various functions, including skin-conditioning and perfuming. It is known to impart a warm, spicy fragrance, making it a popular choice for enhancing the sensory experience of products. Additionally, its tonic properties may contribute to the overall appeal of formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

CURCUMA LONGA ROOT EXTRACT, commonly known as turmeric extract, is derived from the root of the Curcuma longa plant. This ingredient is often used in cosmetics primarily for its fragrance and perfuming properties, contributing a warm, earthy scent to formulations. Formulators may add it not only for its aromatic qualities but also for its potential to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product. Additionally, its natural origin makes it appealing in formulations aimed at consumers seeking more botanical ingredients.

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant and is commonly used in cosmetics for its various beneficial properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and is known for its ability to help maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture. Additionally, it serves as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the manageability and appearance of hair. Formulators may add this ingredient for its skin-protecting qualities and its reputation as a tonic, which can help to invigorate and revitalize the skin and hair, contributing to a healthier look and feel.

JOJOBA ESTERS are derived from the jojoba plant and are primarily used in cosmetics for their skin-conditioning and emollient properties. They help to moisturize the skin, providing a soft and smooth feel while also enhancing the overall texture of formulations. Formulators may add JOJOBA ESTERS to products to create a soothing effect on the skin, making them suitable for a variety of cosmetic applications where hydration and comfort are desired.

LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE is a natural ferment derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the Leuconostoc bacteria. This ingredient is primarily known for its antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining a balanced skin microbiome. Additionally, it exhibits anti-seborrheic effects, which can assist in regulating excess oil production, potentially aiding in the management of oily skin types. Formulators may incorporate this ingredient to enhance the overall stability and efficacy of cosmetic products, while also appealing to consumers seeking natural and fermented ingredients in their skincare routines.

COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE is a natural ester derived from coconut oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient. Its primary function is to enhance the skin's moisture levels by providing a smooth and soft feel, making it an attractive choice for products aimed at improving skin texture and hydration. Formulators may add COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE to help create a lightweight, non-greasy finish in formulations, allowing for better spreadability and absorption on the skin.

CETYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin. Additionally, it serves as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, which is essential for creating creams and lotions. Its ability to boost foam also makes it useful in cleansing products. Formulators may add CETYL ALCOHOL to enhance the texture, stability, and overall sensory experience of a product, while also contributing to its opacifying properties, which can improve the aesthetic appeal of formulations.

POLYGLYCERYL-3 BEESWAX is a naturally derived ingredient that functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend water and oil components, creating stable emulsions that enhance the texture and consistency of products. Formulators may add POLYGLYCERYL-3 BEESWAX to improve the overall feel and application of a product, ensuring that it spreads evenly on the skin and provides a desirable sensory experience. Additionally, its natural origin makes it appealing for formulations aimed at consumers seeking more eco-friendly and sustainable options.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent derived from phytic acid, which is commonly found in plant seeds. Its primary function in cosmetics is to bind metal ions, helping to stabilize formulations and enhance the efficacy of other ingredients. By sequestering metal ions, Sodium Phytate can prevent undesirable reactions that may affect the product's performance or shelf life. Additionally, it is utilized in oral care products for its ability to reduce mineral buildup and enhance the overall effectiveness of the formulation. Formulators may add Sodium Phytate to improve product stability and ensure a more consistent experience for the user.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

SODIUM BENZOATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its properties as an anticorrosive, fragrance, and preservative. As an anticorrosive, it helps to prevent the degradation of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, which is essential for maintaining product integrity and extending shelf life. Additionally, it can serve as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add SODIUM BENZOATE to ensure that products remain stable and effective over time, while also enhancing the sensory experience for the user.

MICA is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used in cosmetics for its various functional properties. It serves as an effective colorant, providing a shimmering or pearlescent effect in formulations. Additionally, MICA acts as an opacifying agent, helping to create a more opaque appearance in products. Its bulking and anticaking properties also contribute to the texture and consistency of formulations, ensuring that powders and other products remain free-flowing and easy to apply. Formulators may choose to include MICA to enhance the aesthetic appeal and performance of their cosmetic products.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.