Thayers Milky Hydrating Face Toner with Snow Mushroom and Hyaluronic Acid

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

Potassium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. By modifying the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, it helps to stabilize the product and enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients. Formulators may add Potassium Hydroxide to ensure that the final product maintains an optimal pH level, which is crucial for skin compatibility and overall product performance.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

SAMBUCUS NIGRA FLOWER WATER is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties in cosmetic formulations. Skin-conditioning agents are beneficial as they help to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Formulators may add SAMBUCUS NIGRA FLOWER WATER to products to provide a soothing and hydrating effect, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and potentially improving the efficacy of other ingredients in the formulation.

ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, control viscosity, and form a film on the skin. This ingredient helps to maintain the consistency and texture of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly. Formulators may incorporate it to enhance the stability of formulations, preventing separation of oil and water phases, and to provide a desirable feel upon application, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.

GLYCERYL OLEATE is a naturally derived ingredient that functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and an emulsifying surfactant. It helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin softness and smoothness. Additionally, it can assist in stabilizing emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components blend effectively. Formulators may add GLYCERYL OLEATE for its ability to enhance product feel and performance, as well as for its potential to impart a pleasant scent due to its perfuming properties.

GLYCERYL STEARATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin, making it an ideal choice for creams and lotions. Additionally, it aids in the emulsification process, allowing oil and water components to blend effectively, which enhances the stability and performance of the formulation. Formulators may add GLYCERYL STEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

GLYCOL DISTEARATE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a skin-conditioning emollient, which helps to improve the skin's texture and moisture retention. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, aiding in the mixing of oil and water components, which is essential for creating stable emulsions in creams and lotions. Its opacifying properties allow formulators to create products with a desirable appearance by reducing transparency, while its viscosity-controlling function helps to adjust the thickness of formulations, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product. These functions make GLYCOL DISTEARATE a valuable ingredient in enhancing the performance and aesthetic qualities of cosmetic products.

POLYSORBATE 20 is a non-ionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, as a cleansing agent, it aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 20 to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring that it effectively delivers its intended benefits while maintaining a pleasant application experience.

BENZOIC ACID is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves primarily as a preservative, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products. Additionally, it can function as a pH adjuster, aiding in the formulation's stability and effectiveness. Its pleasant scent also allows it to act as a fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the product. Formulators may choose to include BENZOIC ACID to ensure product safety and longevity while providing a more appealing fragrance profile.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its deodorant and skin-conditioning properties. As a deodorant, it helps to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to personal care products. Additionally, its skin-conditioning function allows it to enhance the skin's feel and appearance, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may include ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN to improve the overall sensory experience of a product while also providing functional benefits that support skin health.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.