The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% High-Strength Peeling Solution for Brightening

Glycolic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It works by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their removal and revealing fresher skin underneath. This ingredient is often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and tone, as well as addressing concerns such as dullness and uneven pigmentation. Formulators may add Glycolic Acid to enhance the effectiveness of a product by providing gentle exfoliation, which can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin.

Aqua, commonly known as water, serves primarily as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is the most abundant ingredient in many products and is essential for dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their application and absorption on the skin. Formulators often add Aqua to create a suitable texture and consistency, ensuring that products are easy to spread and apply. Additionally, water can help to hydrate the skin, making it a vital component in many moisturizing formulations.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, commonly known as Aloe Vera, is derived from the leaves of the aloe plant and is widely recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations due to its hydrating and soothing effects on the skin, making it a popular choice for products aimed at calming irritation or providing moisture. Formulators may add Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, as it can contribute to a refreshing and lightweight feel on the skin.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

COCAMIDOPROPYL DIMETHYLAMINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an antistatic agent, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, which can lead to a smoother appearance and easier manageability. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, aiding in the mixing of water and oil components in a formula, which is essential for creating stable emulsions. This ingredient also provides hair-conditioning properties, contributing to improved texture and feel of hair. Lastly, it acts as a surfactant-cleansing agent, which can assist in the removal of dirt and impurities, making it a valuable component in various hair care products.

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It helps to gently remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, promoting a smoother and clearer complexion. Additionally, Salicylic Acid is known for its ability to penetrate pores, making it effective in addressing concerns related to acne and oily skin. Formulators may incorporate Salicylic Acid into products to enhance skin texture and clarity, as well as to provide a mild exfoliating effect. However, it is important to note that Salicylic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, so careful consideration is necessary when formulating products with this ingredient.

Lactic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Additionally, Lactic Acid can enhance skin hydration by attracting moisture, making it beneficial for maintaining skin softness and elasticity. Formulators may add Lactic Acid to products to improve skin texture and promote a more youthful appearance, while also considering its potential as an active ingredient in various formulations. However, it is important to note that Lactic Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, necessitating careful formulation and usage considerations.

Tartaric Acid is a naturally occurring organic acid commonly found in grapes and other fruits. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as an exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother skin texture. Formulators may add Tartaric Acid for its ability to enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients and to provide a mild peeling action, which can contribute to a brighter complexion. However, it is important to note that Tartaric Acid can be a potential irritant for some individuals, so careful formulation is essential.

Citric Acid is an organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. As an exfoliant, it helps to remove dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Additionally, it serves as a pH adjuster, ensuring that products maintain an optimal acidity level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Citric Acid to enhance the overall efficacy of a product and to improve its stability. However, it is important to note that it can be a potential irritant for some individuals, necessitating careful consideration in formulation.

Panthenol, also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, Panthenol is known for its ability to improve skin barrier function and enhance the overall texture of the skin, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create products that promote softness and smoothness. Its multifunctional nature allows it to be included in a wide range of skincare and haircare products.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

TASMANNIA LANCEOLATA FRUIT/LEAF EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its antioxidant, hair-conditioning, and skin-conditioning properties. As an antioxidant, it may help to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This function is valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting healthier skin and hair by potentially protecting them from environmental stressors.

Glycerin, also known as Glycerine, is a naturally occurring compound that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. This means it has the ability to attract moisture from the environment and bind it to the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels. Due to its effective moisturizing properties, formulators often include Glycerin in products to enhance skin softness and elasticity, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic formulations.

Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. It serves primarily as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and enhance their effectiveness in formulations. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration. Formulators may add Pentylene Glycol to improve the texture and feel of products, as well as to enhance the overall stability and performance of the formulation.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

POLYSORBATE 20 is a non-ionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, as a cleansing agent, it aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 20 to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring that it effectively delivers its intended benefits while maintaining a pleasant application experience.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

Sodium Benzoate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators may add Sodium Benzoate to ensure the stability and safety of products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and low toxicity make it a popular choice in various cosmetic applications.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative. It functions by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumers. Additionally, it can also act as a skin conditioning agent, providing a moisturizing effect that enhances the overall feel of formulations. Formulators may add Ethylhexylglycerin to improve product stability and performance, ensuring that the formulation remains effective and pleasant to use over time.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.