The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating and Brightening Daily Toner

Aqua, commonly known as water, serves primarily as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is the most abundant ingredient in many products and is essential for dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their application and absorption on the skin. Formulators often add Aqua to create a suitable texture and consistency, ensuring that products are easy to spread and apply. Additionally, water can help to hydrate the skin, making it a vital component in many moisturizing formulations.

Glycolic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties. It works by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their removal and revealing fresher skin underneath. This ingredient is often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and tone, as well as addressing concerns such as dullness and uneven pigmentation. Formulators may add Glycolic Acid to enhance the effectiveness of a product by providing gentle exfoliation, which can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin.

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER WATER, commonly known as rose water, is a fragrant liquid derived from the distillation of rose petals. It is widely used in cosmetics for its pleasant aroma, which can enhance the sensory experience of a product. Additionally, it serves skin-conditioning and skin-protecting functions, helping to maintain moisture and soothe the skin. Formulators may add ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER WATER to products for its natural fragrance and potential benefits in promoting a healthy skin appearance, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

CENTAUREA CYANUS FLOWER WATER is a cosmetic ingredient known for its skin-conditioning properties. This function implies that it can help improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Formulators may add CENTAUREA CYANUS FLOWER WATER to products to provide a soothing and hydrating effect, contributing to a more pleasant user experience and potentially improving the efficacy of other ingredients in the formulation.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, commonly known as Aloe Vera, is derived from the leaves of the aloe plant and is widely recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations due to its hydrating and soothing effects on the skin, making it a popular choice for products aimed at calming irritation or providing moisture. Formulators may add Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, as it can contribute to a refreshing and lightweight feel on the skin.

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

Glycerin, also known as Glycerine, is a naturally occurring compound that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. This means it has the ability to attract moisture from the environment and bind it to the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels. Due to its effective moisturizing properties, formulators often include Glycerin in products to enhance skin softness and elasticity, making it a popular choice in various skincare and cosmetic formulations.

TRIETHANOLAMINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, facilitating the mixing of water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of creams and lotions. Furthermore, TRIETHANOLAMINE can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the overall sensory experience. Formulators may include this ingredient to improve product performance and stability, while also ensuring a pleasant application experience.

AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its buffering properties. It helps to maintain the pH balance of products, ensuring that they remain stable and effective over time. This is particularly important in formulations that contain active ingredients sensitive to pH changes. By providing a controlled environment, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL enhances the overall performance and safety of cosmetic products, making it a valuable addition for formulators aiming for optimal product efficacy.

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant and is commonly used in cosmetics for its various beneficial properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and is known for its ability to help maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture. Additionally, it serves as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the manageability and appearance of hair. Formulators may add this ingredient for its skin-protecting qualities and its reputation as a tonic, which can help to invigorate and revitalize the skin and hair, contributing to a healthier look and feel.

TASMANNIA LANCEOLATA FRUIT/LEAF EXTRACT is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its antioxidant, hair-conditioning, and skin-conditioning properties. As an antioxidant, it may help to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging and damage. This function is valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting healthier skin and hair by potentially protecting them from environmental stressors.

ASPARTIC ACID is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Additionally, it can act as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair and enhancing manageability. Formulators may include ASPARTIC ACID to enhance the overall performance of a product, contributing to a smoother application and improved sensory experience. Its role as a fragrance component may also be leveraged to enhance the overall scent profile of a formulation.

ALANINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and appearance of both skin and hair. Additionally, ALANINE can act as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance of formulations. Formulators may add ALANINE to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product while providing beneficial effects to the skin and hair.

GLYCINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair and skin, which can enhance manageability and appearance. Additionally, GLYCINE acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, and it provides conditioning benefits for both hair and skin, contributing to a smoother and softer texture. Formulators may include GLYCINE to improve the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products, making them more appealing to consumers.

SERINE is an amino acid that plays a versatile role in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and moisture retention of both skin and hair. Additionally, SERINE can function as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations. Formulators may add SERINE to enhance the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products, making them feel more luxurious and effective.

VALINE is an amino acid that plays several roles in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and manageability of hair and skin. Additionally, VALINE can serve as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, which can enhance the overall user experience. Formulators may also incorporate VALINE for its potential to contribute to fragrance profiles in products, adding a subtle scent component. Its multifunctional nature makes it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

ISOLEUCINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in protein synthesis and is commonly found in various natural sources. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, which helps reduce static electricity in hair and skin, making them easier to manage. Additionally, ISOLEUCINE is known for its conditioning properties, contributing to the overall softness and smoothness of hair and skin. Formulators may include ISOLEUCINE in their products to enhance the texture and feel of formulations, providing a more pleasant user experience.

PROLINE is an amino acid that plays a significant role in the structure and function of proteins, particularly in collagen. In cosmetics, it is primarily used for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. Formulators may add PROLINE to products to enhance moisture retention, improve texture, and support the overall health of hair and skin. Its ability to help maintain hydration makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at promoting softness and smoothness.

THREONINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in various cosmetic formulations, particularly those aimed at hair care. It is known for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, which can lead to smoother and more manageable locks. Additionally, THREONINE functions as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and appearance of hair by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may include THREONINE in products designed for hair waving or straightening, as it can assist in maintaining the desired style while improving hair health.

HISTIDINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in various biological processes. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. As an antistatic, it helps reduce static electricity in formulations, making products easier to apply and use. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration. Additionally, HISTIDINE aids in skin conditioning, promoting a smoother and more supple skin texture. Formulators may add HISTIDINE to enhance the overall feel and performance of cosmetic products, ensuring they provide a pleasant user experience.

PHENYLALANINE is an amino acid that serves various functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its roles in hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning, helping to enhance the texture and overall feel of products applied to hair and skin. Additionally, PHENYLALANINE can contribute to the fragrance profile of a formulation, adding a pleasant scent that can improve the user experience. Formulators may include this ingredient to leverage its conditioning properties and to create a more appealing sensory aspect in their products.

GLUTAMIC ACID is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used as a humectant, which means it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair, contributing to hydration. Additionally, GLUTAMIC ACID has antistatic properties, making it beneficial in hair care products by reducing static electricity and improving manageability. Its hair-conditioning abilities also enhance the overall texture and appearance of hair, making it a valuable ingredient for formulators looking to improve the performance of their products.

ARGININE is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis. In cosmetics, it is commonly used for its multifunctional properties, such as acting as an antistatic agent, hair conditioner, and skin conditioner. Formulators may add ARGININE to enhance the texture and feel of products, improve moisture retention, and provide conditioning benefits to both skin and hair. Its ability to impart a pleasant fragrance also makes it a valuable ingredient in many formulations.

PCA, or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, is a naturally occurring component of the skin that functions primarily as a humectant and moisturizing agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Formulators often include PCA in cosmetic products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and support the overall moisture balance of the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin softness and elasticity.

SODIUM PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining moisture levels. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Additionally, SODIUM PCA has skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for improving the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Formulators may add SODIUM PCA to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a smoother, softer appearance, contributing to overall product efficacy.

SODIUM LACTATE is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Furthermore, SODIUM LACTATE has keratolytic properties, which means it can aid in the exfoliation of dead skin cells, promoting a smoother skin texture. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory profile of their products.

FRUCTOSE is a simple sugar that naturally occurs in many fruits and plants. In cosmetics, it primarily functions as a humectant, which means it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin. By drawing water from the environment or deeper layers of the skin, fructose can contribute to a hydrated and plump appearance.

GLUCOSE is a simple sugar that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. As a humectant, it attracts moisture from the environment and helps to retain it within the skin, contributing to hydration and a plump appearance. Formulators may add GLUCOSE to products to enhance their moisturizing properties, making them more effective in providing hydration to the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare products aimed at improving skin texture and overall moisture levels.

SUCROSE, commonly known as sugar, is a natural ingredient often used in cosmetics for its humectant properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin conditioning. Additionally, SUCROSE can provide soothing benefits, making it a popular choice for formulations aimed at enhancing skin comfort and softness. Formulators may add SUCROSE to products to improve texture and provide a pleasant sensory experience while supporting skin health.

UREA is a naturally occurring compound that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to improved hydration levels. Additionally, UREA has skin-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for maintaining skin softness and smoothness. Formulators may include UREA in products for its ability to enhance the overall texture and feel of the formulation, as well as its antistatic and buffering properties, which can improve product performance and stability.

DEXTRIN is a carbohydrate derived from starch that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an absorbent, helping to soak up excess moisture and oil, which can be beneficial in products aimed at providing a matte finish. Additionally, DEXTRIN functions as a binding agent, aiding in the cohesion of ingredients, and as a bulking agent, contributing to the overall texture and volume of the product. Its viscosity-controlling properties allow formulators to adjust the thickness of formulations, enhancing the sensory experience of the product. These versatile functions make DEXTRIN a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic applications.

Citric Acid is an organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits and is widely used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. As an exfoliant, it helps to remove dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Additionally, it serves as a pH adjuster, ensuring that products maintain an optimal acidity level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Citric Acid to enhance the overall efficacy of a product and to improve its stability. However, it is important to note that it can be a potential irritant for some individuals, necessitating careful consideration in formulation.

POLYSORBATE 20 is a non-ionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, as a cleansing agent, it aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 20 to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, ensuring that it effectively delivers its intended benefits while maintaining a pleasant application experience.

GELLAN GUM is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its film-forming and viscosity-controlling properties. As a film former, GELLAN GUM helps create a smooth layer on the skin, enhancing the texture and feel of products. Additionally, its ability to control viscosity allows formulators to achieve the desired thickness and consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. This versatility makes GELLAN GUM a valuable ingredient in a variety of cosmetic applications.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

HEXYLENE GLYCOL is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water components in products, which enhances texture and stability. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning agent, providing moisture and improving the feel of the product on the skin. As a solvent, HEXYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the formulation. Its surfactant-cleansing properties also contribute to the removal of dirt and impurities, while its ability to function as a perfuming agent can enhance the overall sensory experience of the product. Formulators may include HEXYLENE GLYCOL to optimize product performance and sensory attributes.

Potassium Sorbate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators often add Potassium Sorbate to ensure the stability and safety of their products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity make it a popular choice in a variety of cosmetic applications.

Sodium Benzoate is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of formulations. Formulators may add Sodium Benzoate to ensure the stability and safety of products, particularly those that contain water, as these are more susceptible to microbial contamination. Its effectiveness and low toxicity make it a popular choice in various cosmetic applications.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.