The Ordinary Natural Moisturizing Factors + PhytoCeramides Rich Moisturizer

Propanediol is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and humectant. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother texture. Formulators may add Propanediol to enhance the overall feel and performance of a product, as well as to improve the delivery of active ingredients within the formulation.

STEARYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a skin-conditioning emollient, providing a moisturizing effect that helps to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant and emulsifying agent, aiding in the stabilization of emulsions and enhancing the texture of products. This ingredient can also contribute to foam-boosting in cleansing formulations and is used for its ability to control viscosity, making it easier to achieve the desired product consistency. Formulators may add STEARYL ALCOHOL to improve the overall feel and performance of a product, while also providing a pleasant sensory experience due to its mild fragrance properties.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.

ARGININE is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis. In cosmetics, it is commonly used for its multifunctional properties, such as acting as an antistatic agent, hair conditioner, and skin conditioner. Formulators may add ARGININE to enhance the texture and feel of products, improve moisture retention, and provide conditioning benefits to both skin and hair. Its ability to impart a pleasant fragrance also makes it a valuable ingredient in many formulations.

ASPARTIC ACID is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Additionally, it can act as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair and enhancing manageability. Formulators may include ASPARTIC ACID to enhance the overall performance of a product, contributing to a smoother application and improved sensory experience. Its role as a fragrance component may also be leveraged to enhance the overall scent profile of a formulation.

GLYCINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair and skin, which can enhance manageability and appearance. Additionally, GLYCINE acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, and it provides conditioning benefits for both hair and skin, contributing to a smoother and softer texture. Formulators may include GLYCINE to improve the overall performance and sensory attributes of their products, making them more appealing to consumers.

ALANINE is an amino acid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and appearance of both skin and hair. Additionally, ALANINE can act as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance of formulations. Formulators may add ALANINE to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product while providing beneficial effects to the skin and hair.

SERINE is an amino acid that plays a versatile role in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and moisture retention of both skin and hair. Additionally, SERINE can function as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, and may also contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations. Formulators may add SERINE to enhance the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products, making them feel more luxurious and effective.

VALINE is an amino acid that plays several roles in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used for its skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and manageability of hair and skin. Additionally, VALINE can serve as an antistatic agent, reducing static electricity in hair products, which can enhance the overall user experience. Formulators may also incorporate VALINE for its potential to contribute to fragrance profiles in products, adding a subtle scent component. Its multifunctional nature makes it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

ISOLEUCINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in protein synthesis and is commonly found in various natural sources. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, which helps reduce static electricity in hair and skin, making them easier to manage. Additionally, ISOLEUCINE is known for its conditioning properties, contributing to the overall softness and smoothness of hair and skin. Formulators may include ISOLEUCINE in their products to enhance the texture and feel of formulations, providing a more pleasant user experience.

PROLINE is an amino acid that plays a significant role in the structure and function of proteins, particularly in collagen. In cosmetics, it is primarily used for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties. Formulators may add PROLINE to products to enhance moisture retention, improve texture, and support the overall health of hair and skin. Its ability to help maintain hydration makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at promoting softness and smoothness.

THREONINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in various cosmetic formulations, particularly those aimed at hair care. It is known for its antistatic properties, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, which can lead to smoother and more manageable locks. Additionally, THREONINE functions as a hair-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and appearance of hair by providing moisture and nourishment. Formulators may include THREONINE in products designed for hair waving or straightening, as it can assist in maintaining the desired style while improving hair health.

HISTIDINE is an amino acid that plays a vital role in various biological processes. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including acting as an antistatic agent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. As an antistatic, it helps reduce static electricity in formulations, making products easier to apply and use. Its humectant properties allow it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration. Additionally, HISTIDINE aids in skin conditioning, promoting a smoother and more supple skin texture. Formulators may add HISTIDINE to enhance the overall feel and performance of cosmetic products, ensuring they provide a pleasant user experience.

PHENYLALANINE is an amino acid that serves various functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its roles in hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning, helping to enhance the texture and overall feel of products applied to hair and skin. Additionally, PHENYLALANINE can contribute to the fragrance profile of a formulation, adding a pleasant scent that can improve the user experience. Formulators may include this ingredient to leverage its conditioning properties and to create a more appealing sensory aspect in their products.

GLUCOSE is a simple sugar that serves primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations. As a humectant, it attracts moisture from the environment and helps to retain it within the skin, contributing to hydration and a plump appearance. Formulators may add GLUCOSE to products to enhance their moisturizing properties, making them more effective in providing hydration to the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare products aimed at improving skin texture and overall moisture levels.

MALTOSE is a disaccharide sugar that is commonly used in cosmetics for its various beneficial properties. It functions primarily as a moisturising agent, helping to hydrate the skin and improve its overall texture. Additionally, MALTOSE can act as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the skin's softness and smoothness. Its ability to provide a mild fragrance also makes it a versatile ingredient in formulation. Formulators may add MALTOSE to products to enhance moisture retention and improve the sensory experience of the product, contributing to a more pleasant application and feel on the skin.

FRUCTOSE is a simple sugar that naturally occurs in many fruits and plants. In cosmetics, it primarily functions as a humectant, which means it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin. By drawing water from the environment or deeper layers of the skin, fructose can contribute to a hydrated and plump appearance.

TREHALOSE is a naturally occurring disaccharide sugar that is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its humectant and moisturising properties. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and supple. Formulators may add TREHALOSE to products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and provide a protective barrier against environmental stressors. Its unique structure allows it to stabilize proteins and cellular structures, making it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health.

SODIUM PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining moisture levels. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Additionally, SODIUM PCA has skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for improving the texture and feel of both skin and hair. Formulators may add SODIUM PCA to cosmetic products to enhance moisture retention and provide a smoother, softer appearance, contributing to overall product efficacy.

PCA, or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, is a naturally occurring component of the skin that functions primarily as a humectant and moisturizing agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Formulators often include PCA in cosmetic products to enhance skin hydration, improve texture, and support the overall moisture balance of the skin. Its ability to bind water makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at maintaining skin softness and elasticity.

SODIUM LACTATE is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility and product stability. Additionally, it acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to keep it hydrated. Furthermore, SODIUM LACTATE has keratolytic properties, which means it can aid in the exfoliation of dead skin cells, promoting a smoother skin texture. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory profile of their products.

UREA is a naturally occurring compound that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to improved hydration levels. Additionally, UREA has skin-conditioning properties, making it beneficial for maintaining skin softness and smoothness. Formulators may include UREA in products for its ability to enhance the overall texture and feel of the formulation, as well as its antistatic and buffering properties, which can improve product performance and stability.

ALLANTOIN is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, skin-protecting agent, and soothing agent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing moisture retention and overall skin texture. Its skin-protecting properties may contribute to maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier, while its soothing function can help to alleviate discomfort and promote a sense of calmness on the skin. Formulators may add ALLANTOIN to products to leverage these beneficial properties, enhancing the overall user experience and effectiveness of the formulation.

LINOLEIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils. It serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, including acting as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, which helps to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, it has antistatic properties and can function as a surfactant, aiding in cleansing by helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair. Formulators may include LINOLEIC ACID in products to enhance skin feel, improve texture, and provide conditioning benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in both skincare and haircare applications.

OLEIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in various natural oils, such as olive oil. It serves multiple functions in cosmetics, primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient and a surfactant-emulsifying agent. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin, enhancing moisture retention and providing a more supple feel. Additionally, its emulsifying properties allow it to help blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving the texture and stability of formulations. Formulators may add OLEIC ACID to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, ensuring a richer and more hydrating application.

PHYTOSTERYL CANOLA GLYCERIDES is a natural ingredient derived from canola oil and plant sterols. It serves as a conditioning agent for both hair and skin, providing moisture and improving texture. Formulators may include this ingredient in cosmetic products to enhance the overall feel and performance, as it helps to create a smooth, soft surface on the skin and hair, promoting a healthier appearance.

PALMITIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly found in both plant and animal fats. In cosmetics, it serves primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it functions as a surfactant-emulsifying agent, which aids in blending oil and water components in formulations, enhancing texture and stability. Formulators may add PALMITIC ACID to improve the overall feel of a product on the skin and to ensure a consistent and effective application, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.

STEARIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a cleansing agent and a surfactant, helping to emulsify and stabilize formulations, which is essential for creating smooth and consistent textures in creams and lotions. Additionally, it can act as a refatting agent, replenishing skin lipids that may be stripped away during cleansing. Formulators may add STEARIC ACID to enhance the overall stability and performance of a product, as well as to contribute to its sensory attributes, such as texture and feel on the skin.

LECITHIN is a natural phospholipid that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an emollient, providing skin-conditioning benefits by helping to maintain moisture and improve the skin's texture. Additionally, LECITHIN functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, which enhances the stability and performance of formulations. Its antistatic properties also help reduce static cling, making it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Formulators may add LECITHIN to improve the overall sensory experience and efficacy of their products.

TRIOLEIN is a triglyceride derived from oleic acid, commonly found in various natural oils. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to maintain skin hydration and softness. Additionally, TRIOLEIN functions as a viscosity-controlling agent, which aids in adjusting the thickness and texture of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add TRIOLEIN to enhance the sensory feel of products and improve their overall performance on the skin.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

CARBOMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, form gels, and control viscosity. It helps to create a desirable texture in products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall feel on the skin. Formulators may add CARBOMER to achieve specific consistencies and stability in creams, lotions, and gels, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

ISOCETETH-20 is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, assisting in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair. Formulators may add ISOCETETH-20 to enhance the performance and feel of a product, ensuring effective cleansing while maintaining a desirable consistency and stability in the formulation.

POLYSORBATE 60 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water components, which enhances the texture and stability of products such as creams and lotions. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, aiding in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add POLYSORBATE 60 to improve the overall performance and sensory experience of a product, ensuring that it applies smoothly and evenly on the skin.

SODIUM CHLORIDE, commonly known as table salt, is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics for various functions. It acts as a bulking agent, helping to increase the volume of formulations without significantly altering their properties. Additionally, it can serve as a viscosity-controlling agent, allowing formulators to adjust the thickness of products to achieve desired textures. In some cases, it may also enhance fragrance stability or contribute to oral-care formulations. Due to its multifaceted roles, SODIUM CHLORIDE is a valuable component in the development of a wide range of cosmetic products.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

TRIETHANOLAMINE is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of products, which is crucial for skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, facilitating the mixing of water and oils, which enhances the texture and stability of creams and lotions. Furthermore, TRIETHANOLAMINE can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the overall sensory experience. Formulators may include this ingredient to improve product performance and stability, while also ensuring a pleasant application experience.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

CHLORPHENESIN is an antimicrobial and preservative agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add CHLORPHENESIN to prevent contamination and degradation of formulations, ensuring that they remain effective and safe throughout their intended lifespan. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is particularly valuable in products that are prone to microbial growth, such as creams and lotions.