The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%

ZINC PCA is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can contribute to a more hydrated appearance. The skin-conditioning function indicates that it can improve the overall feel and texture of the skin, making it smoother and more pleasant to the touch. Formulators may add ZINC PCA to products to enhance hydration and improve skin quality, making it a valuable component in various cosmetic formulations.

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE is a solvent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to enhance the solubility of other ingredients, allowing for a more uniform distribution within the product. It also serves as a viscosity-controlling agent, helping to achieve the desired texture and consistency of the formulation. Formulators may add DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE to improve the overall performance of a product, ensuring that active ingredients are effectively delivered and that the product feels pleasant during application.

TAMARINDUS INDICA SEED GUM is a natural gum derived from the seeds of the tamarind tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emulsion-stabilising and viscosity-controlling properties. This ingredient helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components do not separate, while also contributing to the desired thickness and texture of the product. Formulators may add TAMARINDUS INDICA SEED GUM to enhance the overall sensory experience and performance of their formulations.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

ISOCETETH-20 is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. Its primary functions include helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients, allowing for a stable and uniform product texture. Additionally, it acts as a cleansing agent, assisting in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin or hair. Formulators may add ISOCETETH-20 to enhance the performance and feel of a product, ensuring effective cleansing while maintaining a desirable consistency and stability in the formulation.

Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, enhancing the texture and application of products. Formulators may add Ethoxydiglycol to improve the overall stability and performance of a formulation, allowing for better distribution of active ingredients on the skin. Its ability to enhance the penetration of other compounds makes it a valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

CHLORPHENESIN is an antimicrobial and preservative agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their safety for consumer use. Formulators may add CHLORPHENESIN to prevent contamination and degradation of formulations, ensuring that they remain effective and safe throughout their intended lifespan. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is particularly valuable in products that are prone to microbial growth, such as creams and lotions.