Tiege Hanley SUPER SERUM AM/PM Facial Firming Serum

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning and humectant properties. As a humectant, it helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to a hydrated and plump appearance. Additionally, its skin-conditioning abilities can enhance the overall texture and feel of the skin, making it smoother and more supple. Formulators may incorporate ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 into products to improve skin hydration and promote a more youthful appearance, leveraging its multifunctional benefits in various skincare applications.

PENTAPEPTIDE-18 is a synthetic peptide that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can play a role in signaling biological processes within the skin, potentially contributing to improved skin texture and appearance. Formulators may add PENTAPEPTIDE-18 to enhance the moisturizing properties of a product, promote a smoother skin feel, and support overall skin health. Its inclusion can help create formulations that aim to provide a more youthful and revitalized look to the skin.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

Caprylyl Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its preservative and humectant properties. As a preservative, it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products. Its humectant function allows it to attract and retain moisture in the skin, contributing to hydration and a smoother appearance. Formulators may add Caprylyl Glycol to enhance product stability and improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

POLYGLYCERYL-3 STEARATE is a surfactant-emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to help blend oil and water components, creating stable emulsions that enhance the texture and consistency of products. Formulators may add POLYGLYCERYL-3 STEARATE to improve the overall stability and performance of a formulation, ensuring that the ingredients remain evenly distributed and effective throughout the product's shelf life.

ISOPROPYL PALMITATE is an ester derived from isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves multiple functions including acting as a skin-conditioning emollient, which helps to soften and smooth the skin, and as a binding agent that aids in the stability and consistency of products. Additionally, it can be utilized for its fragrance properties, contributing to the overall scent profile of a formulation. Formulators may add ISOPROPYL PALMITATE to enhance the sensory experience of a product, improve skin feel, and ensure that ingredients are effectively combined.

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL is primarily known for its functions as a skin-conditioning emollient and hair-conditioning agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss, making it beneficial in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin softness and smoothness. Additionally, its hair-conditioning properties can help improve the manageability and appearance of hair, contributing to a healthier look. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide moisturizing benefits and enhance the overall feel of the product on both skin and hair.

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, is a popular ingredient in cosmetics known for its multifaceted benefits. It exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals. Additionally, it serves as an astringent and skin-conditioning agent, providing a soothing and moisturizing effect while enhancing the overall texture of the skin. Formulators may include this extract not only for its functional benefits but also for its ability to act as a natural fragrance and its potential protective qualities against UV radiation.

PRUNUS ARMENIACA FRUIT EXTRACT is primarily recognized for its skin-conditioning properties. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations to enhance the feel and appearance of the skin, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated surface. Formulators may add it to improve the overall texture of products, making them more appealing and effective for users seeking skin benefits.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.

RETINYL PALMITATE is a derivative of vitamin A, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add RETINYL PALMITATE to products to enhance skin hydration and promote a smoother complexion, as it can contribute to the skin's natural renewal processes. Due to its classification as a restricted cosmetic ingredient, its use is regulated to ensure safety in formulations.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize emulsions, control viscosity, and form a film on the skin. This ingredient helps to maintain the consistency and texture of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly. Formulators may incorporate it to enhance the stability of formulations, preventing separation of oil and water phases, and to provide a desirable feel upon application, contributing to the overall sensory experience of the product.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body known for its remarkable ability to retain moisture. As a humectant, it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the skin's overall texture and appearance. Formulators often include Sodium Hyaluronate in cosmetic products to enhance moisture levels, promote a plump and youthful look, and provide a smooth application experience. Its lightweight nature allows for easy absorption, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.