Ursa Major Lunar Bloom Retinal Serum

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE is a mixed triester derived from caprylic and capric acids, which are medium-chain fatty acids. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent, providing an occlusive barrier that helps to retain moisture in the skin. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and fragrance component, enhancing the overall sensory experience of cosmetic formulations. Formulators may add CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE to improve texture and spreadability, making products feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.

GLYCERIN is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its multiple functions. It acts as a humectant, which means it helps to attract moisture to the skin and hair, making it beneficial for maintaining hydration. Additionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall feel and appearance of the skin. As a denaturant, it can modify the properties of other ingredients, while its role as a solvent allows for the effective dissolution of other components in a formulation. Furthermore, GLYCERIN contributes to viscosity control, helping to achieve the desired thickness of a product. Its use in oral care products highlights its broad applicability across different cosmetic categories. Formulators may add GLYCERIN to improve the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of their formulations.

HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE is a cosmetic ingredient derived from olive oil. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a moisturizing effect that can improve the overall sensory experience of the formulation. Its emollient properties make it particularly valuable in formulations aimed at maintaining skin hydration and barrier function.

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL is primarily known for its functions as a skin-conditioning emollient and hair-conditioning agent. As a skin-conditioning emollient, it helps to improve the texture and hydration of the skin by forming a barrier that reduces water loss, making it beneficial in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin softness and smoothness. Additionally, its hair-conditioning properties can help improve the manageability and appearance of hair, contributing to a healthier look. Formulators may add this ingredient to provide moisturizing benefits and enhance the overall feel of the product on both skin and hair.

ORYZA SATIVA BRAN OIL, derived from the outer layer of rice grains, is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. This oil acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin by forming a barrier that locks in moisture. Formulators may add ORYZA SATIVA BRAN OIL to enhance the texture of products, providing a luxurious feel while improving overall skin hydration. Its natural origin and beneficial fatty acid profile make it a popular choice for various formulations aimed at promoting skin health.

LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL, also known as Meadowfoam Seed Oil, is derived from the seeds of the Limnanthes alba plant. This oil is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, providing a smooth and supple feel. Formulators may add LIMNANTHES ALBA SEED OIL to enhance the texture of products, improve skin hydration, and contribute to a more luxurious application experience.

POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE is a surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary functions include helping to stabilize emulsions, which are mixtures of oil and water, and acting as a cleansing agent that aids in the removal of dirt and impurities from the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the texture and consistency of products, ensuring that they apply smoothly and evenly on the skin, while also enhancing the overall sensory experience of the formulation.

HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID is a modified form of hyaluronic acid that has been broken down into smaller molecules, allowing for better penetration and absorption in cosmetic formulations. It serves multiple functions, primarily as a humectant, which helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair. Additionally, it acts as a skin-conditioning and hair-conditioning agent, contributing to a smoother and more hydrated appearance. Formulators may include this ingredient to enhance the moisturizing properties of their products, providing a more effective hydration solution for both skin and hair.

BISABOLOL is a cosmetic ingredient known for its functions as a fragrance, skin-conditioning agent, and soothing agent. As a fragrance, it contributes to the scent profile of cosmetic formulations, enhancing the overall sensory experience. Its skin-conditioning properties help improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it a valuable addition to various formulations. Additionally, BISABOLOL's soothing function may help to calm and comfort the skin, which can be beneficial in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin types.

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROOT EXTRACT, commonly known as ginger root extract, is derived from the rhizome of the ginger plant. This ingredient is often included in cosmetic formulations for its various functions, including skin-conditioning and perfuming. It is known to impart a warm, spicy fragrance, making it a popular choice for enhancing the sensory experience of products. Additionally, its tonic properties may contribute to the overall appeal of formulations aimed at revitalizing the skin.

HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES is a natural ingredient derived from olive oil that has undergone hydrogenation. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning emollient, which means it helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a protective barrier that locks in moisture. Additionally, it is used in hair care formulations for its conditioning properties, making hair feel softer and more manageable. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall texture and hydration of cosmetic products, contributing to a more luxurious feel and improved skin and hair appearance.

PHOSPHOLIPIDS are a class of lipids that are a major component of cell membranes, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular structure and function. In cosmetics, they are primarily used for their skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the skin's hydration and barrier function. Formulators may add phospholipids to enhance the texture and spreadability of products, as well as to provide a more natural feel on the skin, making them a valuable ingredient in various skincare formulations.

SPHINGOLIPIDS are a class of lipids that play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of cell membranes and are naturally found in the skin. In cosmetic formulations, they function primarily as skin-conditioning agents, providing emollient properties that help to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, SPHINGOLIPIDS contribute to skin protection by forming a barrier that can help prevent moisture loss and shield the skin from environmental stressors. Formulators may add SPHINGOLIPIDS to enhance the overall texture and hydration of products, making them beneficial for various skincare applications.

SODIUM CITRATE is a sodium salt of citric acid, commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It primarily serves as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is crucial for product stability and skin compatibility. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions that can affect the efficacy and stability of other ingredients, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the product. Furthermore, SODIUM CITRATE may contribute to the fragrance profile of formulations, although it is important to note that it can also be associated with fragrance-related risk flags.

P-ANISIC ACID is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily for its fragrance properties. It imparts a sweet, floral scent that can enhance the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may add P-ANISIC ACID to create a more appealing fragrance profile, masking undesirable odors or adding complexity to the scent formulation. Additionally, as a fragrance ingredient, it can contribute to the overall aesthetic and user satisfaction of cosmetic products.

BETULA ALBA JUICE functions as an astringent and tonic in cosmetic formulations. As an astringent, it may help to tighten and tone the skin, which can be beneficial in products aimed at improving skin texture. The tonic function suggests that it may contribute to the overall health and vitality of the skin, potentially enhancing the appearance and feel of the skin in a cosmetic product.

SACCHAROMYCES FERMENT is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of yeast. It is primarily used for its skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance hydration, promote a smoother skin feel, and support the skin's natural barrier function. The fermentation process can also produce beneficial metabolites that contribute to skin health, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations.

LAUROYL LYSINE is a naturally derived amino acid derivative that serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily known for its hair-conditioning and skin-conditioning properties, helping to improve the texture and manageability of hair and skin. Additionally, it acts as a viscosity-controlling agent, which can help to stabilize and enhance the consistency of products. Formulators may add LAUROYL LYSINE to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product, providing a smoother application and a more luxurious feel on the skin and hair.

CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help stabilize the formulation and enhance the efficacy of other ingredients by preventing metal-induced degradation. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended properties over time.

1,2-HEXANEDIOL is a synthetic diol that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent in cosmetic formulations. Its skin-conditioning properties help to improve the feel and texture of products on the skin, making them more pleasant to use. Additionally, as a solvent, it aids in dissolving other ingredients, ensuring a uniform and stable formulation. Formulators may choose to include 1,2-HEXANEDIOL for its ability to enhance product performance and sensory attributes, contributing to an overall improved user experience.

TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to bind metal ions, which can help to stabilize products and enhance their efficacy by preventing the degradation of active ingredients that may occur in the presence of these metals. Formulators may add this ingredient to improve the overall stability and performance of a product, ensuring that it maintains its intended qualities over time.

Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its cleansing properties. It functions as an antistatic agent, helping to reduce static electricity in hair, and provides conditioning benefits, making hair feel smoother and more manageable. Formulators may incorporate Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate to enhance the overall performance of hair care products, ensuring effective cleansing while maintaining hair health and reducing frizz.

GLYCERYL STEARATE is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a skin-conditioning emollient and surfactant-emulsifying agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products by providing a smooth, moisturizing effect on the skin, making it an ideal choice for creams and lotions. Additionally, it aids in the emulsification process, allowing oil and water components to blend effectively, which enhances the stability and performance of the formulation. Formulators may add GLYCERYL STEARATE to achieve a desirable consistency and to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.

CETEARYL ALCOHOL is a fatty alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a skin-conditioning emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. Additionally, it acts as a surfactant and emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of water and oils, which is crucial for creating consistent and effective products. Its ability to boost foam and control viscosity makes it valuable in various formulations, contributing to the texture and application of creams, lotions, and cleansers. Overall, formulators may add CETEARYL ALCOHOL to enhance product performance and improve the sensory experience for users.

STEARIC ACID is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetics for its multifunctional properties. It serves as a cleansing agent and a surfactant, helping to emulsify and stabilize formulations, which is essential for creating smooth and consistent textures in creams and lotions. Additionally, it can act as a refatting agent, replenishing skin lipids that may be stripped away during cleansing. Formulators may add STEARIC ACID to enhance the overall stability and performance of a product, as well as to contribute to its sensory attributes, such as texture and feel on the skin.

CITRIC ACID is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its buffering, chelating, and fragrance properties. As a buffering agent, it helps to maintain the pH balance of formulations, which is essential for the stability and effectiveness of various cosmetic products. Its chelating function allows it to bind metal ions, which can enhance the overall performance and longevity of the formulation by preventing the degradation of other ingredients. Additionally, CITRIC ACID can contribute to the fragrance profile of a product, adding to the sensory experience of the user. Formulators may include CITRIC ACID to improve product stability and enhance the overall user experience.

PENTYLENE GLYCOL is a cosmetic ingredient recognized for its functions as a skin-conditioning agent and solvent. As a skin-conditioning agent, it helps to improve the feel and appearance of the skin, making it smoother and more hydrated. This function is particularly valuable in cosmetic formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and moisture retention. Additionally, as a solvent, PENTYLENE GLYCOL aids in dissolving other ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into formulations and ensuring a uniform distribution throughout the product. Formulators may add this ingredient to enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of their products.

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E or Alpha Tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant properties help to stabilize and preserve the integrity of cosmetic formulations, thereby enhancing their shelf life and effectiveness. Formulators often include Tocopherol in products to provide additional skin benefits, such as moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

ACACIA SENEGAL GUM, derived from the sap of the Acacia tree, is primarily used in cosmetics for its film-forming properties. It creates a protective layer on the skin or hair, which can help to enhance texture and provide a smooth finish. Additionally, it can function as a fragrance component, contributing to the overall sensory experience of a product. Formulators may choose to include ACACIA SENEGAL GUM in formulations to improve product stability and performance while also adding a pleasant scent.

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is primarily used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and viscosity of products. Formulators may add Xanthan Gum to enhance the stability of emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and create a desirable consistency in creams, gels, and lotions. Its ability to form a gel-like structure also contributes to a smooth application and feel on the skin.

Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound commonly used in cosmetics primarily as a pH adjuster. It helps to modify the acidity or alkalinity of formulations, ensuring that products maintain a stable and effective pH level for skin compatibility. Formulators may add Sodium Hydroxide to enhance the performance of other ingredients, improve product stability, and ensure that the overall formulation meets the desired specifications for safety and efficacy.

PHENOXYETHANOL is recorded as an antimicrobial and preservative. These recorded roles explain why a formulator may include it in a cosmetic formula.